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Cell Reproduction

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
cell cycle cells reproduce by a cycle of growing and dividing
interphase the stage during which the cell grows, carries out cellular functions, replicates DNA, and prepares for the next stage of the cycle.
mitosis the stage of the cell cycle during which the nucleus and nuclear material divides.
cytokinesis the method by which a cell's cytoplasm divides , creating a new cell.
chromosome the structure that contains the genetic material that is passed from generation to generation of cells.
chromatin the relaxed form of DNA in the cell's nucleus
prophase the first and longest stage of mitosis. the nuclear membrane disintegrates, nucleolus disappears, chromosomes condense, spindle apparatus begins to form between poles
sister chromatid structures that contain identical copies of DNA
centromere structure that joins sister chromatids
spindle apparatus the whole structure that contains spindle fibers, centrioles, and aster fibers
metaphase second stage of mitosis, the chromatids are pulled by motor proteins along the spindle apparatus
anaphase third stage of mitosis, the sister chromatids are pulling apart during anaphase
telophase the stage of mitosis that the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and begin to unwind and relax
cyclin proteins that bind to CDK that control the cell cycle
cyclin-dependent kinase enzyme that forms a complex with cyclins that regulate the cell cycle
cancer the uncontrolled growth and division of cells- a failure in the cell cycle.
carcinogen agents that are known to cause cancer
apoptosis programmed cell death
stem cell unspecialized cells that can develop into specialized cells
Created by: BurdenCar
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