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Chapter 5 Flashcards

Anatomy Chapter 5

QuestionAnswer
Which area of the cytoplasm near the nucleus coordinates the building and breaking of microtubules in the cell? centrosome
The inside of the cell is composed largely of a gel-like substance called cytoplasm
Which of the following statements about integral proteins in the plasma membrane is false? They are more abundant by volume than the membrane phospholipids
In the matrix of the plasma membrane, a variety of proteins are embedded. Some of these proteins serve as passageway for Na+ ions or glucose. These proteins are called transport proteins
This membranous organelle is the site of protein synthesis for proteins that are secreted by the cell rough endoplasmic reticulum
A spherical membrane-bound structure that contains the genetic material of the cell and is often referred to as the "command center" of the cell is the nucleus
Which of the following cytoskeleton elements are the largest in diameter microtubules
This organelle is primarily a sac of powerful digestive enzymes called acid hydrolases lysosome
Of the following, the only organelle that has a double membrane structure is the mitochondrion
A major function of the cell membrane is to control what enters and leaves the cell
Which of the following is not a cytoskeleton element centriole
The outer boundary of a human cell is called the plasma mebrane
This organelle primarily modifies products from the rough ER, and it resembles a stack of hollow saucers, one cupped inside the next golgi apparatus
This organelle is characterized by folded mebranes called cristae mitochondria
This membranous organelle contains oxidase and catalase enzymes peroxisome
Ribosomes are organelles that float in the cytoplasm and attach to the endoplasmic reticulum
This organelle has both a cis and a trans face golgi apparatus
Phospholipids of the plasma membrane are arranged as a bilayer with their nonpolar tails sandwiched between the polar heads
Created by: tarman04
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