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P&P 2010 infl k
P&P 2010 inflmation k
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anything that causes tissue/cell damage, Injury (Direct damage),Chemicals,Physical agents – heat, cold,Foreign bodies, Ischemia, Infection are causes of ? | inflammation |
| One component of the second line of defense.is | inflammation |
| Neutralize the cause,Keep damage localized,Establish an environment suitable for repair and healing are objectives of ? | inflammation |
| A sequential response is called | inflammation |
| Suffix – itis is an | inflammation |
| a cellular bag of granules located in loose connective tissues close to b.v.’s is a | Mast cell degranulation |
| Basophils in blood serve the ? | same function |
| the release of histamine is called | Degranulation |
| what stimulates the release of chemical mediators & cytokines | |
| Kinins, Complement, Prostaglandins are | chemical mediators |
| what causes Vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, bronchoconstriction, vomiting, stimulates nerve ending for pain & itch | histamine |
| what is Stored in body fluids (inactive),Activated by histamine & dying WBC’s, | Kininse eg Bradykinin |
| increased & prolong vasodilation, and increased vascular permeability are started by | histamine kept going by kininse |
| total of ? Complments | 20 |
| Complement Cascade is Synthesized by the | liver |
| Tissue injury, and Antigen-antibody reaction initiates | cascade of complements |
| complements that change surface tension of foreign cells so phagocytes can adhere (C3b) are called | Opsonization |
| Chemical mediators found in all body tissues that act locally where they are released are called | Prostaglandins |
| Vasodilation,increase vascular permeability, Control platelet function, increase sensitivity to pain are actions of | inflammation |
| ? are Chemical messengers, and Proteins secreted by cells | Cytokines |
| Monokines stimulate monocytes,Lymphokines stimulate lymphocytes- Immune response in ? | inflammation |
| Redness, Swelling, Heat, Pain, Possible Loss of Function are sings of ? | inflammation |
| WBC’s are attracted to the site by bacteria, tissue debris & cytokines during ? | Chemotaxis |
| when WBC’s “line-up” (Pavementing)its called | Margination |
| when WBC are ‘Squeezing through’ to the tissues its called | Diapedesis |
| 1st to arrive at the site of injury are the (within 90 minutes) | neutrophils |
| 2nd –to arrive at sight of in injury | monocytes |
| macrophages are what type of leukocyte | big eaters |
| also release ? which causes a fever | Interleukin 1 |
| Fever, Leukocytosis, are signs of ? | systemic inflammation |
| ? digests dead cells | macrophages |
| ? eats the forgein cells | phagocytes |
| monocytes make ? | macrophages |