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Science chpt 14
Making and using electricity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an electrical charge that builds up in an object | static electricity |
| a steady stream of charges through certain materials | current electricity |
| a circuit that only has one path for an electric current to follow | series circuit |
| a circuit that has more than one path for an electric current to follow | parallel circuit |
| materials that let electric current travel through them easily | conductors |
| a material that does not carry current electricity well | insulator |
| an object that attracts iron and a few other (but not all)metals well | magnet |
| the parts of a magnet at which its force is strongest | magnetic poles |
| the space around a magnet where the force of the magnet can attract | magnetic field |
| a temporary magnet caused by an electrical current | electromagnet |
| a device that makes an electric current | generator |
| a device that uses a permanent magnet and an electromagnet to spin a shaft | electric motor |
| energy that an object has because of its position or condition | potential energy |
| energy of motion | kinetic energy |
| electrical energy made by using a dam and the kinetic energy of falling water | hydroelectric power |
| heat that comes from inside the Earth | geothermal energy |
| the power of the sun | solar energy |
| energy that can be released by a chemical reaction | chemical energy |
| the total potential and kinetic energy of an object | mechanical energy |