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med/surg male reprod
male reproduction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are two congenital problems with the penis and prepuce | Hypospadias and Episapias |
| Where is Hyposapadias located | Urethal meatus ventral surface |
| Episapadias location | Urethral meatus dorsal side |
| Phimosis | Foreskin constricted around glands because of edema, inflammation |
| Paraphimosis | permanent retracted foreskin behind glands |
| Epididymitis | Defective prostate or urinary tract, complication of STD's |
| Epididymitis symptoms | unilat pain, soreness inguinal canal, swelling in scrotum, elev temp, peruria, chills |
| Tx of Epididymitis | BR, eleve scrotum, antibiotics, cold compresses, analgesics |
| Orchitis | Inflammation of testis caused by virus or parasite |
| S/S or Orchitis | painful, swollen, tender testes |
| Tx of Orchitis | Antibiotics, BR, icepack to scrotum |
| Hydrocele | Collection of fluid in testes caused by infection or injury |
| Transillumination | Uses a flashlight to shine through the scrotum and visulalize contents |
| Tx of Hydrocele | not required unless severe, drainage or aspiration can be done |
| Spermatocele | frim sperm-containing painless cyst of the epididymis with transillumination |
| Varicocele | abnormal dilation of the veins of the scrotum, infertitlity, pain, tenderness, corrected by surgical removalor injection of a sclerosing agent |
| Testicular Torsion | Twisting of Spermatic cord that supplies blood to epididymus, medical ER, surgery |
| Syptoms of TT | severe scrotum pain, tenderness, swelling, n/v, no urinary symptoms, pain doesn't stop with elevation |
| ED | inablity to maintain erection |
| ED manifestations | Less frequent erections, inability to have a firm erection, rapid detumescence |