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Communities

Chapter 6 Review

QuestionAnswer
All of the living things within an area make up a _________________________________________. community
What type of interaction takes place when multiple organisms need the same resource? competition
The role that an organism plays in its environment (the resources it needs and how it gets those resources) is its ________________. niche
What type of interaction takes place when one organism feeds on another? predation
What type of interaction takes place when two organisms interact and at least one of them benefits from the relationship? symbiosis
_____________________________ species are essential for survival of an entire ecosystem. keystone
___________________________________ is the variety of life forms within a community. biodiversity
What process occurs in the building of an community after a volcano erupts? primary succession
What type of interaction occurs as one species benefits from the relationship and the other is negatively affected? parasitism
Competition is always a bad thing for a species. (True or False) False
When two organisms of the same species need the same resource, ____________________________ occurs. intraspecific competition
The first species to inhabit a community is known as the ______________________________ species. pioneer
A ______________________________________________ occurs when the top predator in a food chain is removed, and the entire ecosystem is affected by it. trophic cascade
What type of interaction occurs when two species live closely together and both benefit in some way from the interaction? mutualism
What process occurs in the rebuilding of a community after a disturbance has occurred? secondary succession
What type of interaction occurs when two organisms of different species are in need of the same resource? interspecific competition
What type of interaction occurs when two species live closely together and one benefits from the interaction with the other, while the second is not affected? commensalism
What is the name of a species that is not native to an area but is introduced by humans and creates competition for native species? invasive
What states that no two species can occupy the exact same niche at the same time within a habitat? competitive exclusion principle
A ______________________________ is the place that an organism lives. habitat
_____________________________________ factors are all of the living things in an environment. biotic
_____________________________________ factors are all of the nonliving things in an environment. abiotic
An ______________________________________ is all of the living things within an environment, along with all of the physical characteristics. ecosystem
Each ________________________________________ within a food chain has a distinct amount of energy that can be transferred to the next level. trophic level
_________________________________ are organisms that make their own food energy. producers
_________________________________ are organisms that eat something else for their food energy. consumers
The number of unique species in a community is known as its ____________________________________. species richness
The number of individuals present in each population relative to the total number of individuals in a community is known as its ________________________________________. relative abundance
Created by: mpals
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