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Rocks and Minerals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mineralogy | the study of crystal structure, chemistry, and properties of minerals |
| minerals | natural, inorganic substances with a chemical make-up that are formed by a geological process |
| cleavage | a sharp division or split found in minerals |
| density | how compact a substance is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume |
| Mohs scale | a scale used to measure the hardness of minerals |
| luster | the way light interacts with the surface of a mineral, crystal, or rock |
| streak | the color of a mineral's powder |
| sediments | matter deposited as a layer on the bottom of a body of water |
| sedimentary rocks | made from random materials in layers that turn into rock over time |
| metamorphic rocks | made by heat or pressure over time and used to be sedimentary or igneous rocks |
| igneous rocks | made from molten lava or magma that cools quickly and can be either extrusive or intrusive |