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astronomy final quiz

QuestionAnswer
process of triangulation measuring the angle from two different points and the distance between these points
what do we learn from it distance between stars
luminosity describes total energy emitted by a star (per second)
Luminosity of a star doesn't depend on how far away it is (unlike other measures of brightness like flux or apparent visual magnitude)
symbol (circle w a period in the middle) stands for sun
R((circle w a period in the middle) radius of sun
luminosity of a star depends on its surface temperature and its surface area. (Bigger or hotter stars are more luminous.)
Hertzsprung-Russell (or H-R) diagram is a plot of luminosity vs. temperature (with temperature going backwards).
that red and white dwarfs much more common than stars like our sun, and that giants and supergiants are much less common
which are found on an H-R diagram red dwarfs, white dwarfs, giants, and supergiants
how the lifespan of a star depends on its mass. more mass , higher density in the core, more fusion = hotter and shorter lifetime
the rate at which fusion takes place in a star depends on the density and temperature of the core. depends on the internal conditions, such as density and temperature
stars that have exhausted the hydrogen in their core typically become giants or supergiants. typically become giants or supergiants.
red dwarfs are expected to be so long lived that they should all still be around
which stars become white dwarfs stars with a mass below the Chandrasekhar limit
neutron star object with a radius of around 10 km, made of neutrons.
Created by: as12
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