click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
astronomy final quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| process of triangulation | measuring the angle from two different points and the distance between these points |
| what do we learn from it | distance between stars |
| luminosity | describes total energy emitted by a star (per second) |
| Luminosity of a star | doesn't depend on how far away it is (unlike other measures of brightness like flux or apparent visual magnitude) |
| symbol (circle w a period in the middle) | stands for sun |
| R((circle w a period in the middle) | radius of sun |
| luminosity of a star depends on | its surface temperature and its surface area. (Bigger or hotter stars are more luminous.) |
| Hertzsprung-Russell (or H-R) diagram | is a plot of luminosity vs. temperature (with temperature going backwards). |
| that red and white dwarfs | much more common than stars like our sun, and that giants and supergiants are much less common |
| which are found on an H-R diagram | red dwarfs, white dwarfs, giants, and supergiants |
| how the lifespan of a star depends on its mass. | more mass , higher density in the core, more fusion = hotter and shorter lifetime |
| the rate at which fusion takes place in a star depends on the density and temperature of the core. | depends on the internal conditions, such as density and temperature |
| stars that have exhausted the hydrogen in their core typically become giants or supergiants. | typically become giants or supergiants. |
| red dwarfs | are expected to be so long lived that they should all still be around |
| which stars become white dwarfs | stars with a mass below the Chandrasekhar limit |
| neutron star | object with a radius of around 10 km, made of neutrons. |