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Topic 1 -Liv. Things
7th grade LIfe Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| organism | any living thing |
| cell | basic unit of structure and function in living things |
| unicellular | single-celled organism |
| multicellular | organisms made up of many cells |
| stimulus | any change in the environment that can make an organism react |
| response | an action or change in behavior |
| homeostasis | maintenance of stable internal conditions |
| spontaneous generation | mistaken idea that living things arise from nonliving sources |
| species | a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce |
| classification | the process of grouping things based on their similarities |
| genus | first word in an organism's name; a group of similar, closely related organisms |
| binomial nomenclature | two-part scientific name that indicates its genus and species |
| taxonomy | the scientific study of how organisms are classified |
| domain | the broadest level of organization |
| evolution | the process of change over time |
| convergent evolution | the process by which unrelated organisms evolve similar characteristics |
| virus | a tiny, nonliving particle that enters and then reproduces inside a living cell |
| host | an organism that provides a source of energy or environment for a virus to live |
| vaccine | a substance that consists of weakened or killed pathogens that causes the body to produce chemicals to destroy it |
| bacteria | single-celled, prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus |
| protists | eukaryotic organisms that can not be classified as plants, animals or fungi |
| tissues | a group of similar cells that perform a specific function |
| vascular plants | plants that have tissues used to transport food, water and minerals through tube like structures |
| non-vascular plants | plants that do NOT have tissues used for transporting materials |
| symmetry | a balance of body parts |
| organ | a body structure composed of different kinds of tissues that work together |
| vertebrate | animal with a back bone |
| invertebrate | animal without a backbone |
| mammal | vertebrate whose body temperature is regulated by internal heat, has skin with hair/fur, and glands that produce milk |