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Topic 1 -Liv. Things
7th grade LIfe Science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
organism | any living thing |
cell | basic unit of structure and function in living things |
unicellular | single-celled organism |
multicellular | organisms made up of many cells |
stimulus | any change in the environment that can make an organism react |
response | an action or change in behavior |
homeostasis | maintenance of stable internal conditions |
spontaneous generation | mistaken idea that living things arise from nonliving sources |
species | a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce |
classification | the process of grouping things based on their similarities |
genus | first word in an organism's name; a group of similar, closely related organisms |
binomial nomenclature | two-part scientific name that indicates its genus and species |
taxonomy | the scientific study of how organisms are classified |
domain | the broadest level of organization |
evolution | the process of change over time |
convergent evolution | the process by which unrelated organisms evolve similar characteristics |
virus | a tiny, nonliving particle that enters and then reproduces inside a living cell |
host | an organism that provides a source of energy or environment for a virus to live |
vaccine | a substance that consists of weakened or killed pathogens that causes the body to produce chemicals to destroy it |
bacteria | single-celled, prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus |
protists | eukaryotic organisms that can not be classified as plants, animals or fungi |
tissues | a group of similar cells that perform a specific function |
vascular plants | plants that have tissues used to transport food, water and minerals through tube like structures |
non-vascular plants | plants that do NOT have tissues used for transporting materials |
symmetry | a balance of body parts |
organ | a body structure composed of different kinds of tissues that work together |
vertebrate | animal with a back bone |
invertebrate | animal without a backbone |
mammal | vertebrate whose body temperature is regulated by internal heat, has skin with hair/fur, and glands that produce milk |