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final exam 2
final 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| which ones are more abundant in the kidney? Cortical or juxtamedullary nephron | |
| Angiotensinogen: where is it produced? Function? | |
| Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) | |
| Spermatic Cord: Function? | |
| Spiral arteries: Function? | |
| Zona Glomerulosa. Located in what organ? Function? | |
| Glomerulus: Function? | |
| Structure in the nasal passage that creates turbulence hence humidifying air | Conchae |
| CsHP (Capsular hydrostatic pressure) , what is it? | |
| BCOP( Blood colloid osmotic pressure). what is it? | |
| GHP ( Glomerular Hydrostatic pressure). what is it? | |
| The natural pacemaker of the heart located on the roof of the right atrium is called? | Sinoatrial Node |
| Specialized structures (cardiocytes) that relay contractile stimulus to the bundle of His. Located in the boundary between the atria and ventricles. | |
| Type of teeth that are used for clipping and cutting? | Incisors |
| Teeth that have 3 or more roots and used for crushing and grinding. | Molars |
| Another word for bicuspids teeth. | Premolar |
| How many deciduous (temporary/milk) teeth? | 20 teeth |
| How many permanent teeth? | 32 teeth |
| Category of hormones that are related to amino acids? | Epinephrine and norepinephrine |
| Category of hormones that contain a fat component? | Testosterone, estrogen |
| LH, FSH, and TSH belong to what category of hormones? | adenohypophysis |
| Melatonin and thyroid hormone belong to what category of hormones? | thyroid stimulating hormone |
| Reproductive system hormones such as estrogen and testosterone belong to what category of hormones? | |
| which ions create the most common type of electrolyte imbalance? | |
| What ions create the most dangerous type of electrolyte imbalance? | |
| Which is the most abundant ion in Intracellular fluid (ICF) ? | |
| What is the most abundant ion in Extracellular fluid (ECF)? | |
| The process by which rhodopsin molecules in the eye are broken down to regenerate retinal back to its photon absorbing form. | |
| Condition where the eyeball is too shallow or the lens is too flat | Myopia |
| Condition where the eyeball is too deep or the lens is too curved | Hyperopia |
| The term that refers to the automatic adjustment of the eye/lens to give clear vision | Accommodation |
| Cilary muscles is contracted and lens is rounded. is this for close or distant vision? | close vision |
| For distant vision how do the ciliary muscles adjust to view an image? | relaxed and flattened |
| Vocabulary: Buffer | |
| Term for an inorganic compound whose ions will conduct an electrical current in solution | |
| pH of 2. Does this mean many H+ or few H- | Few H- |
| pH of 12. does this mean many H+ or few H+ or no H+ | Many H+ |
| Vocabulary: Ovarian cycle vs uterine cycle | |
| Function of Lutenizing hormones (LH) in males and females | |
| Specific cells in the alveloli that are considered sites for gas diffusion ( gaseous exchange) | |
| Alveoli cells that produce surfactant | |
| Vocabular: Corpus luteum | |
| Vocabulary : Corpus albicans | |
| Vocabulary : General Adaptation syndrome | |
| What are the pouches in the large intestine that allow lengthening and expansion | |
| Teniae coli | |
| Vocabulary : aneurysm | |
| Vocabulary : Peyer's Patches | |
| Muscles that extend radially away from the edge of the pupil. These muscles contract to enlarge the pupil. | |
| When there is an increase in light intensity in the eye, do the pupillary constrictor muscles relax or contract to adjust to the amount of light? | |
| Which hormones are produced in the anterior of the pituitary gland? | |
| Which hormones are released from the posterior of the pituitary gland? | |
| Endothelial cells contract release chemicals and also become sticky. What phase of hemostasis is this? | |
| Extrinsic vs intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation | |
| Part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the eye | |
| Cholecystokinin (CCK). Function. | |
| Gastrin. Where is it produced? Function? | |
| Enteropeptidase. Function | |
| Aldosterone. Function? Where is this hormone produced? | |
| Blood type AB. What antigens are present in the RBCs and what antibodies are present in the plasma? | |
| Blood type A+. Who can this blood type donate to? | |
| Blood type B+. who can they receive blood from? | |
| What blood type is universal donor? what blood type is universal recipient? | |
| Definition: Rhesus antigen. | |
| Vocabulary: Myocardial infarction. | |
| 3 layers of the uterus (uterine wall) | |
| Elastic artery to muscular artery to arteriole. is this arranged from largest to smallest or smallest to largest? Examples of elastic and muscular arteries? | |
| The pulmonary trunk and aorta are what category of arteries? | |
| Coronary arteries vs coronary veins. Function? | |
| Papillary muscles are contracted and chordae tendineae are tense ( contracted). Are valves open or closed in this case? | |
| Coronary sulcus vs interventricular sulcus. Location | |
| Vocabulary : Osteoblasts vs osteoclasts | |
| Parathyroid hormones (PTH) vs calcitonin. Function? | |
| CD8 marker vs CD4 marker. match each with either MCH I or MCH II | |
| Plasma cells. what are they? | |
| Immune surveillance cells, what are they? | |
| Perforin. What are they? Which cells produce them? | |
| Vocabulary: Membrane attack complex (MAC) | |
| Vocabulary: Microphages | |
| IgM. Definition and characteristics? | |
| Definition: free vs fixed macrophages | |
| Right Lymphatic Duct. Function ? | |
| Thoracic duct. Function? | |
| Cisterna chyli. Function? Union of which 3 lymphatic vessels? | |
| Hypokalemia. Definition | |
| Acidosis. Definition: | |
| Definition: Lymphedema vs Lymphadenopathy | |
| Vestibule in the ear. Made up of which 2 structures? what are each one responsible for? | |
| Trigone of bladder. Definition: | |
| Macula densa cells. Location? Function? | |
| Juxtaglomerular cells. Location? Function? | |
| Extraglomerular mesangial cells. Location? Function? | |
| Accessory structure of male reproductive system that produces fructose to nourish the sperm | |
| Accessory structure of male reproductive system that produces alkaline fluid that neutralizes acids in urine as it passes the urethra. | |
| (QRS) wave. What happens here? | Ventricular contraction |
| P wave. What happens here? | |
| T wave. What happens here? | |
| Moderator band. Location? | |
| Purkinje fibers. Location? | |
| Pacemaker cells. Location? | |
| Cerebral arterial circle. Consists of? What does it look like? | |
| Natriuretic peptides. Function? | |
| Structure in the male reproductive system that recycles and temporarily stores and allows for sperm maturations and adjust seminal fluid. | |
| JustaGlomerular Complex (JGC). Definition? | |
| Leydig cells. Location and function? | |
| Creatinine clearance test. How does it work? What do results indicate? | |
| Intrinsic factor? location of production? Function? | |
| How does the hemoglobin (Hb) buffer system work? use a diagram to understand it. | |
| Myenteric plexus. Definition? Consists of ? | |
| IgA: Function? | |
| Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). Function? | |
| Spermiogenesis. Definition? Hormone involved? | |
| Albumins. Made and released by which organ? | |
| Adenohypophysis vs neurohypophysis. Location? | |
| Hypophyseal portal system. How does it work? | |
| Hormone predominantly produced by the corpus luteum? | |
| Renin. Function? | |
| Zona Fasciculata. Located in which organ? Function? | |
| Contralateral vs ipsilateral. Definition? Apply to processing of visual pathways. | |
| Lectin Binding Pathways. What is it? How is it activated? | |
| Vocabulary: External acoustic meatus. |
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