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Earth Science Ch. 3
Chapter Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gems | are prized for their great rarity and beauty |
| Minerals | can be identified based on their physical and chemical properties |
| Minerals are comprised of one or more ________? | Elements |
| When is a mineral classified as an ore? | Profitable and Useful |
| Five Characteristics of a Minerals | Natural occurring, Solid, Definite Chemical Composition, Inorganic, and Crystalline Form |
| __________________ is one of the softest minerals. | Talc |
| What physical characteristic does Muscovite mica have when peeled off in flat sheets? | Cleavage |
| When would a mineral no longer be classified as an ore? | When it can no longer be mined at a profit |
| Minerals that have a shiny surface are said to have ____________. | Metallic luster |
| ______________ is the most common mineral in nails and screws. | Iron |
| Facts about gemstones | durable, can be made by humans, valued for their rarity |
| ______________ has a metallic property and is rare. | Platinum |
| Why should you test several properties when identifying minerals? | Minerals can share one or more properties |
| List properties of luster | pearly, metallic, glassy |
| List properties of streak | white, black, gray |
| List properties of cleavage | thin sheets |
| List properties of hardness | #1-10 Mohs Hardness |
| A mineral is an inorganic ______________ with a unique crystal structure. | solid |
| Some minerals are formed when ________ cools. | magma |
| _____________ alone usually is not used to identify a mineral. | color |
| When liquid evaporates, particles of any dissolved minerals stay behind and form ______________. | crystals |
| Tests for hardness and streak help _____________ minerals | identify |
| ____________is described as either metallic or nonmetallic. | luster |