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Earth Science Ch. 3
Chapter Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Gems | are prized for their great rarity and beauty |
Minerals | can be identified based on their physical and chemical properties |
Minerals are comprised of one or more ________? | Elements |
When is a mineral classified as an ore? | Profitable and Useful |
Five Characteristics of a Minerals | Natural occurring, Solid, Definite Chemical Composition, Inorganic, and Crystalline Form |
__________________ is one of the softest minerals. | Talc |
What physical characteristic does Muscovite mica have when peeled off in flat sheets? | Cleavage |
When would a mineral no longer be classified as an ore? | When it can no longer be mined at a profit |
Minerals that have a shiny surface are said to have ____________. | Metallic luster |
______________ is the most common mineral in nails and screws. | Iron |
Facts about gemstones | durable, can be made by humans, valued for their rarity |
______________ has a metallic property and is rare. | Platinum |
Why should you test several properties when identifying minerals? | Minerals can share one or more properties |
List properties of luster | pearly, metallic, glassy |
List properties of streak | white, black, gray |
List properties of cleavage | thin sheets |
List properties of hardness | #1-10 Mohs Hardness |
A mineral is an inorganic ______________ with a unique crystal structure. | solid |
Some minerals are formed when ________ cools. | magma |
_____________ alone usually is not used to identify a mineral. | color |
When liquid evaporates, particles of any dissolved minerals stay behind and form ______________. | crystals |
Tests for hardness and streak help _____________ minerals | identify |
____________is described as either metallic or nonmetallic. | luster |