click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Vocabulary unit 2-3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1) Exocytosis | Move outside cell |
2) Autolysis | Move inside cell |
3) Prokaryote | A cell with neither a nucleus with a membrane or organelles |
4) Eukaryote | A cell with a defined nucleus |
5) Cell Theory | One of the basic foundations of biology |
6) Osmosis | An example of facilitated diffusion |
7) Active Transport | Movement of molecules across a cell membrane |
8) Potential Energy | Stored energy |
9) Kinetic Energy | Energy in motion |
10) Metabolism | All of the chemical reactions occuring in the cell at one time |
11) Photosynthesis | Changing light energy into food |
12) Autotroph | Self feeders (plants) |
13) Heterotroph | Eat other organisms to get their food |
14) Endergonic | Requires input of energy |
15) Exergonic | Releases energy |
16) Anaerobic | Requires no oxygen |
17) Aerobic | Requires oxygen |
18) Energy | Allows work to be done |
19) Chloroplast | Organelle that contains chlorophyll in which photosynthesis takes place |
20) Chlorophyll | A natural pigment in plants that gives them their color |
21) Cellular Respiration | A process that uses oxygen to help breakdown food molecules such as sugars |
22) Photosystem ll | Light energy is absorbed and produces high energy electrons |
23) Photosystem l | Where electrons are energized |
24) Calvin Cycle | Takes place in the stroma, divided into 3 phases |
25) Mitocondria | Organelle found in most cells |
26) Chemosis | Is a process within the ETC it drives the production of ATP |
27) Alcoholic Fermentation | Sugars are converted into cellular energy |
28) Lactic Acid Fermentation | Anaerobic process which sugars are converted into cellular energy |
29) Glucose | photosynthesis creates food we eat, our body breaks it down into glucose |
30) ATP | Currency of life that all cells use |
31) Gamete | reproductive cell in an animal or plant cell |
32) Sexual | Two parents give genetic material to produce offspring that are genetically different from their parents |
33) Asexual | Simplest, most efficient way of reproduction, requires only 1 parent |
34) Mitosis | Dividing of two identical daughter cells |
35) Cytokinesis | Separation of the cytoplasm of the original cell into two cells |