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Vocabulary unit 2-3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1) Exocytosis | Move outside cell |
| 2) Autolysis | Move inside cell |
| 3) Prokaryote | A cell with neither a nucleus with a membrane or organelles |
| 4) Eukaryote | A cell with a defined nucleus |
| 5) Cell Theory | One of the basic foundations of biology |
| 6) Osmosis | An example of facilitated diffusion |
| 7) Active Transport | Movement of molecules across a cell membrane |
| 8) Potential Energy | Stored energy |
| 9) Kinetic Energy | Energy in motion |
| 10) Metabolism | All of the chemical reactions occuring in the cell at one time |
| 11) Photosynthesis | Changing light energy into food |
| 12) Autotroph | Self feeders (plants) |
| 13) Heterotroph | Eat other organisms to get their food |
| 14) Endergonic | Requires input of energy |
| 15) Exergonic | Releases energy |
| 16) Anaerobic | Requires no oxygen |
| 17) Aerobic | Requires oxygen |
| 18) Energy | Allows work to be done |
| 19) Chloroplast | Organelle that contains chlorophyll in which photosynthesis takes place |
| 20) Chlorophyll | A natural pigment in plants that gives them their color |
| 21) Cellular Respiration | A process that uses oxygen to help breakdown food molecules such as sugars |
| 22) Photosystem ll | Light energy is absorbed and produces high energy electrons |
| 23) Photosystem l | Where electrons are energized |
| 24) Calvin Cycle | Takes place in the stroma, divided into 3 phases |
| 25) Mitocondria | Organelle found in most cells |
| 26) Chemosis | Is a process within the ETC it drives the production of ATP |
| 27) Alcoholic Fermentation | Sugars are converted into cellular energy |
| 28) Lactic Acid Fermentation | Anaerobic process which sugars are converted into cellular energy |
| 29) Glucose | photosynthesis creates food we eat, our body breaks it down into glucose |
| 30) ATP | Currency of life that all cells use |
| 31) Gamete | reproductive cell in an animal or plant cell |
| 32) Sexual | Two parents give genetic material to produce offspring that are genetically different from their parents |
| 33) Asexual | Simplest, most efficient way of reproduction, requires only 1 parent |
| 34) Mitosis | Dividing of two identical daughter cells |
| 35) Cytokinesis | Separation of the cytoplasm of the original cell into two cells |