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human body systems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tissue | a group of similar cells performing a specific function |
| organ | a body structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together |
| organ systems | a group of organs that work together to perform a major function |
| Gland | an organ that releases chemicals through bloodstream or ducts |
| Hormone | (1) the chemical produced by an endocrine gland (2) a chemical that effects growth |
| Stress | The reaction to a person to threatening, challenging or disturbing events |
| Interactions | the direct effect on one thing to another |
| Stable | resistant to sudden change |
| Digestion | the process by which your body breaks down food |
| Nutrients | the substances in food that provide protein |
| Absorption | nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system to the blood |
| carbohydrates | the energy-rich organic compound, such as sugar or starch |
| peristalisis | waves of smooth muscle contraction that move food |
| saliva | fluid released from glands in mouth |
| Enzymes | proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body |
| Elimination | act of removal of materials from the body |
| circulatory system | an organ system that transports needed materials and removes waste |
| contact | to draw together |
| Artery | the blood vessel that carries away |
| Vein | A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart |
| Capillary | tiny blood cell where substances are exchanged |
| Lymph | fluid that travels through the lymphimatic system consisting of water, white blood cells, and dissolved materials |
| Brohnchi | two passeges that direct air to the lung |
| Alveoli | tiny thin walled sacs of lung tissue |
| excretion | the process of moving wastes |
| Nephron | small flittering structure |
| Nureon | a cell that carries information through the nervous system |
| Synapse | the junction where the nueron can transfer impulse |
| Impulse | the message carried by nueron |
| Brain | the part of the central nervous system that controls your whole body |
| Spinal cord | thick collum that links your brain to nerves throughout the body |
| reflex | autimatic response |
| Negitive feedback | a system turned off by the condition it prduces |