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Unit 3 Vocab
CHEM 142 Unit 3 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Electromagnetic Radiation | Oscillating electric and magnetic fields |
| Wavelength | Distance from one crest to the next |
| Frequency | Number of cycles that pass a point in a given unit of time |
| Period | Time it takes for a complete wave unit to pass through a point |
| Amplitude | Height (intensity) of a wave |
| Interference | Addition of wave amplitudes when the waves overlap |
| Diffraction | Waves bend when they encounter an obstacle that is about the same size as the wavelength |
| Photoelectric Effect | Electrons are sometimes ejected upon irradiation of a metal surface |
| Work Function | The energy it takes for an electron to escape its binding energy to the atom |
| de Broglie Wavelength | The wavelength any matter has by virtue of its momentum |
| Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle | The position and momentum of an object cannot both be known simultaneously and with infinite precision |
| Schrödinger Equation | Describes the state (position and energy) of an atom's electrons |
| Node | Where the value of a wavefunction is 0 |
| Paul Exclusion Principle | No two electrons in an atom may have the same set of four quantum numbers |