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Cell Organelles Func
Cell organelles and their functions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell Theory | a scientific theory that states, "All cells arise from pre-existing cells," and "cells are the basic unit of function and structure for all living things." |
| Cell Wall | a cell organelle that surrounds and gives structural support to plant cells -composed of cellulose |
| Centriole | a cell organelle found in animal cells that functions in the process of cell division |
| Chloroplast | a cell organelle found in plant cells that contains chlorophyll and functions in photosynthesis |
| Cytoplasm | the watery fluid that provides a medium for the suspension of organelles within the cell |
| Lysosome | a cell organelle that houses enzymes that breakdown food, pathogens, and wastes in the cell |
| micrometer (um) | a unit of measurement equal in length to 0.001 millimeter, used when measuring cells and cell organelles under the microscope |
| Mitochondria | a cell organelle that produces ATP (chemical energy) through cellular respiration |
| Multicellular | having a body that consists of large groupings of specialized cells |
| Nucleus | a cell organelle that contains the cell's genetic information in the form of chromosomes |
| Organelle | a small, funtional part of a cell specialized to perform a specific life function |
| Ribosome | a cell organelle that serves as the site of protein synthesis in the cell |
| Homeostasis | the condition of balance and stability that characterizes living things under normal conditions. |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | the organelle that makes lipids (fats), breaks down substances, and packages proteins. |