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Trees and shrubs 4
intro to Forest Ecology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Autecology is the study of the environment on a SINGLE _______ or _________. | study of the envrironment on a single individual or species |
| Synecology is the study of what community and the interactions of what, which compose them. | is the study of plant communities and interaction of organisms which compose them |
| factors that influance which speices will occupy any given site are? | Climate,Soil,Topography,Biotic Factors |
| Sunlight and shade MIAN VARIABLES-Balance ofshade produced within the stand is called what? What is sunlight? | Shade Tolerance and photoperiod |
| True or False TOTAL PRECIPITATION must exceed total evapotranspiration for trees to grow? | TRUE |
| Wind is a what type of change? What can it do with pollen and seed? Does it modify temp? and does it have a drying effect? | winf is an agent of change. it moved pollen and seed, modifies temp, and has a drying effect |
| Texture and Moisture regime is an example of what? also what does it influance? what are some chemical properties that should be consisdred? | is an example of soil factors. it also influances site characteristics. some chemical properties that should eb considered is pH,available nutrients,presence of mycorrhiza |
| (topography)slope position influances what quality? what are examples that can influance it? | slop positions influance site quality -CREST;shallow dry soils-MID-SLOPEL;well drained fertile soils-TOE-DEEP;wet soils |
| True or FalsoSpecies intereaction is a major determinant in forest ecology? | TRUE |
| Stand initiation(Successional Stages); often intolerant species with what two classes? | with one age and height class |
| Understory reinitiation(Successional Stages) development of what what types of plants? | developement of shrubs and herbaceous plants |
| Stem Exclusion Stage (Successional Stages) has a what typer of tolerance? a decline in what type of species? | intermediate tolerance decline of pioneer species. |
| Old Growth (Successional Stages) an consist of what? | old trees, long trunks, numerous snags,lichens,mosses |
| Extirpated means what? | Local extinction is where a species ceases to exist in the chosen area of study, but still exists elsewhere |