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Cell Energy

ATP, Photosynthesis & Respiration

TermDefinition
Cellular Respiration The process of breaking down glucose to release the energy or ATP that cells need to perform their functions. Takes place in the mitochondria of both plant and animal cells.
Photosynthesis The process of using the sun's energy to make glucose or sugar, which occurs only in the plant cell's chloroplast.
Interdependence When two or more processes, or organisms, rely on one another. Example: photosynthesis & respiration occur in a cycle---one cannot happen without the other.
Reactant materials required to perform a chemical reaction. Also known as the Inputs.
Product the end result of a chemical reaction; it is what is made during a chemical reaction. Also known as the Outputs
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate. 1 adenine, 1 ribose sugar and 3 phosphates. Like a fully charged battery
ADP Adenosine Diphosphate. 1 adenine, 1 ribose sugar and 2 phosphates. Like a dead battery.
C6H12O6 Glucose
02 Oxygen
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
H2O Water
Byproduct waste product. made, but not used
Aerobic Respiration cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen. the most efficient type, which makes 32-28 ATP
Anaerobic Respiration cellular respiration WITHOUT oxygen. totally inefficient. only makes 2 ATP.
Light Reactions a part of Photosynthesis that takes place in the Thylakoid membrane inside the Chloroplast. Requires sunlight and water and produces Oxygen as a byproduct.
Calvin Cycle or Dark Reactions or Light Independent Reaction a part of Photosynthesis that takes place in the Stroma inside the Chloroplast. Requires Carbon Dioxide & ATP & produces Glucose.
Glycolysis a part of Cellular Respiration. Occurs in the cytoplasm OUTSIDE of the Mitochondria. Requires Glucose & Pyruvate & produces only 2 ATP & CO2 as a byproduct.
Krebs Cycle or Citric Acid Cycle a part of Cellular Respiration. Occurs INSIDE the Mitochondria. Produces 2 ATP & CO2 as a byproduct
Electron Transport Chain a part of Aerobic Cellular Respiration. Occurs INSIDE the Mitochondria. Requires O2 & produces 32-34 ATP & H2O as a byproduct.
Created by: DrMacKay
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