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Separation

Separating mixture topic for Year 7

TermDefinition
solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.
solvent is a substance capable of dissolving other substances
evaporation a liquid, transforms into a vapor or gas state when heated
condensation is the transformation of a vapor or gas back into a liquid state when it cools or loses energy
filtration trapping the particles while allowing the clean fluid to pass through
distillation a liquid mixture is heated to vaporize its components and then condensing back into liquid form
solution solute particles are evenly distributed throughout the solvent.
suspension solid particles or liquid droplets are dispersed in a liquid or gas
decant carefully pouring off the liquid portion of a mixture from a container, leaving behind sediment.
crystallization substance precipitates out of a solution in the form of distinct, well-structured crystals
saturated where a solution contains the maximum possible amount of solute that can be dissolved
soluble can be dissolved in a particular solvent
mixture a combination of two or more substances without forming new chemical bonds.
dilute a solution that contains a low concentration of solute
centrifuge is a mechanical device that rapidly spins substances around a central axis
chromatgraphy separation of a mixture in which the components move at different rates.
dissolve to make a solution of
filtrate is the liquid or solution that passes through a filter
concentrated a strong or dense solution
residue material or substance left behind after a process,
Created by: penny.so
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