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Lifespan CH 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Young adulthood | 20 -40yrs |
| CAT | A psychophysiological way of observing what the brain looks like |
| Cognitive Development | The changes that occur in intellectual ability over time |
| psychosocial development | Changes occur in characteristics that are different from one to the other. |
| Influences on Development | Culture Ethnic group Cohort: same time/place Age - graded influences |
| History-graded influences | environmental and biological influences that are relation to a specific time and place. |
| Microsystem | Context that you regularly exist in (family, School) |
| Macrosystem | Cultural values |
| Chronosystem | Changes over time that impact development |
| Longitudinal | takes group and studies them over long periods of time |
| Cross-sectional | Different people , in different stages in life ( right now) |
| Sequential | combination of Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional |
| Introduction | What comes after abstract, literature review (end is hypothesis) |
| Infancy + toddlerhood | Birth -3yrs |
| Middle Childhood | 6 - 12yrs |
| EEG | A psycho-physiological way of observing brain waves by putting sensors on the head |
| fMRI | A psycho-physiological way of observing functions of the brain. |
| Individualism | Single person focus |
| Physical Development | Body changes over time will influence behavior |
| Social-emotional development | Changes in interactions and relationships (ie: Friends and family) |
| Continuous Change | Development occurs gradually |
| Discontinuous Change | Things occur in Stages/ Steps/set times |
| Critical Period | After window of learning closes, cannot learn (ex: language) |
| Sensitive Period | The window never closes., represents the optimal period. |
| Nature | Influence from inheritance such as traits abilities and capacities that are inherited from parents and maturation |
| Nurture | Social and environmental influences that shape behavior |
| Bronfenbrenner's Ecological approach : | Microsystem Mesosystem Exosystem Macrosystem Chronosystem |
| Mesosystem | 2 microsystems interact (student - teacher, home - school) |
| Exosystem | Parts of society that create laws that impact development |
| Correlational research | Correlation coefficient Naturalistic Observation Survey research |
| Abstract | Summary of what was done |
| Methods | Participants / Sample Measures/Materials Procedure |
| Prenatal | conception - Birth |
| Preschool (early childhood) | 3 -6yrs |
| Adolescence | 12 - 20yrs |
| Middle Adulthood | 40 - 65 yrs |
| Late adulthood | 65 - death |
| Correlational | Association betwee variables, two variables occur together |
| Experimental | this one variable causes change in another variable |
| Meta-Analysis | Base conclusion results on several studies |
| Maturation | Predetermined unfolding of genetic information |
| Culture | the customs/values, passed dawn from generations |
| Cohort | group of people who were born around the same time or in the same place |
| Age - graded influences | certain aspects of development happen around the same time regardless of where they live |
| Sociocultural influences | Social economic system, culture, ethnicity, race |
| Non-normative Events | something that is not expected happens or expected that happens before predicted |
| Naturalistic Observation | research observes in environment where it happens |
| Case Study | researcher studies one person (or 1 family, 1 Class, 1 group) |
| Survey research | individuals fill our questionnaire about topics |
| Collectivism | Being a part of a group |
| Theory | statements that helps us explain or predict behavior |