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Alzheimer's

QuestionAnswer
Delirium is: a state of sudden, severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function.
Dementia is: the loss of cognitive function that interferes with routine personal, social, and occupational activities.
Alzheimer’s Disease is: the most common type of permanent dementia.
Sundowning is: when signs, symptoms, and behaviors of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) increase during hours of darkness.
Cognitive function involves: Reasoning and understanding
Confusion can occur in older persons because: blood supply to the brain is reduced.
What are common causes of acute confusion? Infection, illness, and injury
When communicating with the confused person: Ask clear and simple questions.
A resident is confused. It is time for the person’s shower. What should you do? Explain what you are going to do and why.
An early warning sign of dementia is: Getting lost in familiar places
Permanent dementia has no cure. True
Delirium is not an emergency. False
Signs and symptoms of delirium include: Drowsiness and problems concentrating
Depression in the elderly is often overlooked because: Depression, aging, and some drug side effects have similar signs and symptoms.
At what age does AD usually occur? After age 60
What is the classic sign of AD? Gradual loss of short-term memory
Which of the following occurs early in AD? Problems managing money
A resident has AD. Which behavior has the greatest risk for danger? Wandering
What are possible causes of wandering? Pain, restlessness, and anxiety
A resident tends to wander. Her care plan should include? Let her wander in an enclosed garden.
A resident with AD experiences sundowning every day. What should you do first to help? Meet food, fluid, and elimination needs.
What measures will be helpful for a resident with hallucinations? Making sure the person wears needed eyeglasses
A resident thinks the food contains poison. This is called: a delusion.
Catastrophic reactions usually occur from: too many stimuli.
A resident with AD is pacing and trying to hit others. What should you do? Provide a calm, quiet setting
A resident with AD visits with his wife daily. They like to touch, hold hands, and kiss. Which action is correct? Providing privacy
A resident has AD. You find him masturbating in another person’s room. What should you do? Guide him to his room.
A resident has AD. As death nears, the person may need: hospice care.
Persons with AD are at risk for: infection
A resident has AD. When planning activities for the person, the therapist considers: The person’s abilities and interests.
A resident has problems finding her room, the bathroom, the dining room, and so on. What might help her? Picture signs
A resident has AD. The person’s communication is impaired. When talking to the person, you need to: Give the person time to respond.
A patient has AD. To gain the person’s attention, you need to: approach the person from the front.
A patient has AD. The person is trying to tell you something. What should you do? Let the person speak. Do not interrupt or rush the person.
A patient has AD. You are helping her dress. You should: let her choose between a dress and a pant suit.
A resident has AD. Which care product is unsafe to keep in their room? Shampoo
To protect persons with AD, you need to: Place safety plugs in electrical outlets.
A resident has AD. To promote sleep you should: Follow the person’s bedtime rituals.
A resident has AD. You are helping the person dress. You should: Tell the person what to do with each clothing item.
Proper use of validation therapy requires special training. True
A person with AD may react to a caregiver or family member by screaming. True
Confused and demented behaviors are often hard to deal with. Therefore, persons who are confused or have AD are at risk for: abuse, mistreatment, and neglect.
A person has AD. What can offer the family support and encouragement? An AD support group
A person has AD. The person’s daughter has three children in high school and college. The daughter is likely to find herself in: the sandwich generation.
A resident has AD. When providing for the person’s basic needs, it is best to: have equipment ready for any procedure.
Created by: MWOLLIN
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