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The Individual
Vocabulary Topic One
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 性别 | xingbie | gender |
| 年龄 | nianling | age |
| 出生 | chusheng | be born |
| 日期 | riqi | date |
| 地点 | didian | place, site |
| 国际 | guoji | nationality |
| 职业 | zhiye | occupation, profession |
| 工作单位 | gongzuo danwei | place of work |
| 住址 | zhuzhi | address |
| 国 | guo | country |
| 省 | sheng | province |
| 市 | shi | city |
| 区 | qu | area, region, zone, district |
| 街 | jie | street |
| 路 | lu | road |
| 号 | hao | number in a series |
| 胡同 | hutong | lane, alley, bystreet |
| 城市 | chengshi | city |
| 郊区 | jiaoqu | suburban |
| 农村 | nongcun | rural area, countryside |
| 县 | xian | county |
| 乡 | xiang | township of rural |
| 村 | cun | village |
| 大家 | dajia | all people, everybody |
| 男人 | nanren | men, menfolk |
| 女人 | nuren | woman |
| 小孩儿 | xiaohair | child, little child |
| 大人 | daren | adult |
| 青年 | qingnian | youth, young people |
| 年轻人 | nianqingren | young people, youth |
| 中年人 | zhongnianren | people of in middle age |
| 老年人 | laonianren | old people, the aged |
| 南方人 | nanfangren | Southerner, people from south part of a country |
| 北方人 | beifangren | Northerner, people from north part of a country |
| 东方人 | dongfangren | Oriental, Eastern person |
| 西方人 | xifangren | Western person |
| 外国人 | waiguoren | foreigner |
| 朋友 | pengyou | friend |
| 同学 | tongxue | friend |
| 同事 | tongshi | colleague, cowork |
| 亲戚 | qinqi | relative |
| 病人 | bingren | patients, sick person |
| 亚洲 | Yazhou | Asia, Asian |
| 中国 | Zhongguo | China |
| 日本 | Riben | Japan |
| 韩国 | Hanguo | South Korea |
| 新加坡 | Xinjiapo | Singapore |
| 泰国 | taiguo | Thailand |
| 马来西亚 | Malaixiya | Malaysia |
| 菲律宾 | Feilubin | Philippines |
| 以色列 | yiselie | Israel |
| 美洲 | meizhou | the America |
| 美国 | meiguo | United States of America, USA |
| 加拿大 | jianada | Canada |
| 智利 | zhili | Chile |
| 阿根廷 | Algenting | Argentina |
| 巴西 | baxi | Brazil |
| 欧洲 | ouzhou | Europe, European |
| 英国 | yingguo | England, Britain, UK |
| 法国 | faguo | France |
| 挪威 | nuowei | Norway |
| 丹麦 | danmai | Denmark |
| 芬兰 | fenlan | Finland |
| 荷兰 | helan | Holland |
| 西班牙 | xibanya | Spain |
| 意大利 | yidali | Italy |
| 瑞典 | ruidian | Sweden |
| 非洲 | feizhou | Africa |
| 南非 | nanfei | South Africa |
| 澳洲 | aozhou | Australia |
| 澳大利亚 | aodaliya | Australia |
| 新西兰 | xinxilan | New Zealand |
| 家庭 | jiating | family |
| 父亲 | fuqin | father |
| 母亲 | muqin | mother |
| 爸爸 | baba | dad, pa |
| 妈妈 | mama | mamma, ma, mum |
| 哥哥 | gege | elder brother |
| 姐姐 | jiejie | elder sister, older sister |
| 弟弟 | didi | younger brother |
| 妹妹 | meimei | younger sister |
| 兄弟姐妹 | xiongdijiemei | siblings |
| 爷爷 | yeye | grandpa, respectfully address for an elderly man |
| 奶奶 | nainai | grandma, respectfully address for an elderly man |
| 伯伯 | bobo | uncle, father's elder brother |
| 叔叔 | shushu | father's younger brother, uncle |
| 姑姑 | gugu | father's sister, aunt |
| 堂哥 | tangge | older male cousin of a same surname |
| 堂姐 | tangjie | older female cousin of a same surname |
| 外公 | waigong | maternal grandfather |
| 姥爷 | laoye | maternal grandpa |
| 外婆 | waipo | maternal grandmother |
| 姥姥 | laolao | maternal grandma |
| 舅舅 | jiujiu | mother's brother, maternal uncle |
| 姨 | yi | mother's sister, aunt |
| 表弟 | biaodi | younger male cousin of a different surname |
| 表妹 | biaomei | younger female cousin with a different surname |
| 孩子 | haizi | child |
| 儿子 | erzi | son |
| 女儿 | nuer | daughter |
| 丈夫 | zhangfu | husband |
| 妻子 | qizi | wife |
| 先生 | xiansheng | one's husband, Mr. |
| 太太 | taitai | wife, Mrs., Madam |
| 生曰 | shengyue | birthday |
| 结婚 | jiehun | marry, get married |
| 离婚 | lihun | divorce |
| 问候 | wenhou | send one's regards to, greeting |
| 你好 | nihao | How are you?, Hellow |
| 再见 | zaijian | goodbye, bye-bye |
| 谢谢 | xiexie | Thanks, thank you |
| 不用谢 | buyongxie | not at all, you are welcome |
| 不客气 | bukeqi | you are welcome, not at all |
| 别客气 | biekeqi | you are welcome, not at all |
| 对不起 | duibuqi | I'm sorry, sorry, excuse me |
| 没关系 | meiguanxi | It doesn't matter, never mind |
| 打扰 | darao | disturb |
| 打扰一下 | daraoyixia | excuse me, can you help me... |
| 请问 | qingwen | excuse me, may I ask.. |
| 贵姓 | guixing | (what is) your surname? |
| 名字 | mingzi | name or given name |
| 叫 | jiao | name, call |
| 什么 | shenme | what |
| 多大 | duoda | how old |
| 属 | shu | any of the twelve anumals symbolizing the year in which one is born |
| 身体 | shenti | body |
| 最近 | zuijin | recently |
| 好吗 | haoma | How are you? |
| 一般 | yiban | so-so, general |
| 怎么样 | zenmeyang | how about, what about |
| 不错 | bucuo | not bad, pretty good |
| 还可以 | huaikeyi | Ok, yes, pretty good |
| 介绍 | jieshao | introduce, introduction |
| 认识 | renshi | know, be acquainted with (a person), recognize |
| 一下儿 | yixiar | (measure for action) |
| 介绍一下 | jieshao yixia | Let's introduce ourselves |
| 认识一下 | renshi yixia | Let's get to know each other |
| 欢迎 | huanying | welcome, greet, favorably |
| 祝贺 | zhuhe | congratulate, congratulation |
| 外貌 | waigmao | (of a person) facial features, looks; appearance |
| 和 | he | and |
| 性格 | xingge | Characteristic, temperament |
| 高 | gao | tall, high |
| 矮 | ai | short (not tall); low |
| 胖 | pang | (of a human body) fat |
| 瘦 | shou | thin |
| 白 | bai | white |
| 黑 | hei | black |
| 黄 | huang | yellow |
| 皮肤 | pifu | skin |
| 个子 | gezi | height |
| 头 | tou | head, chief, boss |
| 头发 | toufa | hair (on the head) |
| 脸 | lian | face |
| 眼睛 | yanjing | eye |
| 嘴 | zui | mouth |
| 鼻子 | bizi | ear |
| 眉毛 | meimao | eyebrow, brow |
| 脖子 | bozi | neck |
| 胳膊 | gebo | arm |
| 腰 | yao | waist |
| 腿 | tui | leg |
| 手 | shou | hand; a person doing or good at a certain job |
| 脚 | jiao | foot |
| 体重 | tizhong | (body) weight |
| 长 | chang | (space or time) long |
| 短 | duan | short, brief (space, time, etc.) |
| 大 | da | big, great, old |
| 小 | xiao | small, little |
| 粗 | cu | wide (in diameter), thick |
| 细 | xi | thickness, narrow thing |
| 圆 | yuan | round |
| 方 | fang | square |
| 漂亮 | piaoliang | beautiful, pretty |
| 帅 | shuai | handsome |
| 衣着 | yizhuo | clothing |
| 穿 | chuan | wear, put on, be dressed in |
| 衣服 | yifu | clothing, clothes |
| 大衣 | dayi | overcoat |
| 衬衫 | chenshan | shirt, blouse |
| 西装 | xizhuang | Western-style clothes |
| 休闲装 | xiuxianzhuang | leisure attire |
| T恤衫 | Txushan | T-shirt |
| 雨衣 | yuyi | raincoat |
| 裤子 | kuzi | trousers, pants |
| 裙子 | qunzi | skirt |
| 袜子 | wazi | socks, stockings |
| 鞋 | xie | shoe |
| 皮鞋 | pixie | leather shoes |
| 运动服 | yundongfu | track suit |
| 运动鞋 | yundongxie | sports shoes |
| 戴 | dai | wear this on the head, face, neck, chest, arm, hands etc |
| 毛子 | maozi | hat, cap |
| 手套 | shoutao | gloves |
| 打 | da | tie up |
| 领带 | lingdai | necktie, tie |
| 围 | wei | enclose, encircle |
| 围巾 | weijin | muffler, scarf |
| 友好 | youhao | friendly |
| 热情 | reqing | enthusiastic, passionate |
| 文静 | wenjing | gentle and quiet |
| 认真 | renzhen | earnest, careful |
| 性子 | xingzi | temper |
| 急性子 | zixingzi | quick-tempered, an impetuous person |
| 慢性 | mangxing | slow-tempered |
| 亲切 | qinqie | kind, enthusiastic and caring |
| 健谈 | jiantan | be good at casual converstaion |
| 礼貌 | limao | courtesy, politeness |
| 有礼貌 | youlimao | polite |
| 粗鲁 | culu | rude, impolite |
| 情感 | qinggan | emotion, feeling |
| 与 | yu | and, with |
| 感觉 | ganjue | sense, feel, sensation |
| 高兴 | gaoxing | glad, happy |
| 快乐 | kuaile | happy, joyful, cheerful |
| 愉快 | yukuai | happy, joyful, pleasant |
| 生气 | shengqi | get angrey |
| 伤心 | shangxin | sad, broken-hearted |
| 担心 | danxin | worry, be worry oneself about |
| 难过 | nanguo | feel sorry, feel bad |
| 痛苦 | tongku | pain, suffering |
| 满意 | manyi | satisfied, be satisfied, to one's satisfaction |
| 激动 | jidong | be excited |
| 紧张 | jinzhang | nervous, tense |
| 放心 | fangxin | set one's mind at rest, feel relieved; trust somebody |
| 苦恼 | kunao | distressed, worried, pitful |
| 笑 | xiao | smile, laugh |
| 哭 | ku | cry, weep |
| 累 | lei | tired |
| 俄 | e | hungry |
| 渴 | ke | thirsty |
| 饱 | bao | have eaten one's fill, eat till full |
| 家 | jia | family, home |
| 住房 | zhufang | housing |
| 房子 | fangzi | house, building |
| 楼 | lou | storied building |
| 公寓 | gongyu | apartment |
| 别墅 | bieshu | villa |
| 房东 | fangdong | landlord or landlady, owner of a house or room |
| 房客 | fangke | tenant (of a house or a room) |
| 出租 | chuzu | rent out |
| 房租 | fangzu | rent |
| 房屋 | fangwu | houses, buildings |
| 租房 | zufang | rent a house |
| 搬家 | banjia | move (house) |
| 搬到 | bandao | move to |
| 房间 | fangjian | room |
| 客厅 | keting | sitting room, living room |
| 书房 | shufang | study (a room) |
| 卧室 | woshi | bedroom, bedchamber |
| 睡房 | shuifang | bedroom |
| 厨房 | chufang | kitchen, cookroom |
| 餐厅 | canting | dining-hall, dinning-room |
| 饭厅 | fanting | dining-room, dining-hall |
| 洗澡间 | xizaojian | bath-room |
| 浴室 | yushi | bathroom, public bathhouse |
| 卫生间 | weishengjian | rest-room, toilet |
| 洗手间 | xishoujian | rest-room, toilet |
| 厕所 | cesuo | toilet, W.C., restroom |
| 阳台 | yangtai | balcony |
| 车库 | cheku | garage |
| 花园 | huayuan | garden |
| 楼梯 | louti | stairs |
| 楼上 | loushang | upstairs |
| 楼下 | louxia | downstairs |
| 墙 | qiang | wall |
| 窗户 | chuanghu | window, casement |
| 门 | men | door, gate, measure work for course |
| 大门 | damen | gate, (house, yard or park) |
| 门口 | menkou | entrance, doorway, gate |
| 花 | hua | flower, blossom, bloom |
| 草 | cao | grass, straw |
| 树 | shu | tree, plant |
| 家具 | jiaju | furniture |
| 床 | chuang | bed |
| 沙发 | shafa | sofa, couch |
| 餐桌 | canzhuo | dining table |
| 书桌 | shuzhuo | desk, writing desk |
| 椅子 | yizi | chair |
| 茶几 | chaji | tea table, side table |
| 地毯 | ditan | carpet, rug |
| 家用电器 | jiayongdianqi | electrical home appliances |
| 电视 | dianshi | television, TV |
| 电冰箱 | dianbingxiang | refrigerator, fridge |
| 微波炉 | weibolu | microwave |
| 洗衣机 | xiyiji | washing machine |
| 吸尘器 | xichenqi | vacuum |
| 舒适 | shushi | comfortable, cosy |
| 宽敞 | kuanchang | spacious |
| 干净 | ganjing | clean, neat and tidy |
| 邻里 | linli | neighborhood |
| 邻居 | linju | neighbor, neighborhood |
| 吵闹 | chaonao | noisy |
| 安静 | anjing | quiet, peaceful, quietness |
| 起居 | qiju | daily life |
| 起床 | qichuang | get up |
| 吃饭 | chifan | eat a meal |
| 喝茶 | hecha | drink tea |
| 刷牙 | shuaya | brush teeth |
| 洗脸 | xilian | wash face |
| 洗澡 | xizao | have or take a bath, take a shower |
| 上厕所 | shangcesuo | go to the toilet |
| 方便 | fangbian | convenient, go |
| 睡觉 | shuijiao | go to bed, go to sleep |
| 休息 | xiuxi | have (or take) a rest |
| 理发 | lifa | have a haircut |
| 上班 | shangban | go to work, start work |
| 下班 | xiaban | knock off, get off work |
| 上学 | shangxue | go to school, attend school |
| 放学 | fangxue | finish classes (for the day of a school） |
| 迟到 | chidao | arrive late, be late |
| 准时 | zhunshi | be punctual, on time |
| 请假 | qingjia | ask for leave |
| 运动 | yundong | exercises, campaign |
| 锻炼 | duanlian | engage in physical exercise |
| 玩儿 | waner | play, play with |
| 有时候 | youshihou | sometimes, now and then |
| 星期一 | xingqiyi | Monday |
| 星期天 | Xingqitian | Sunday |
| 星期日 | xingqiri | Sunday |
| 每天 | meitian | everyday |
| 几点 | jidian | what time |
| 经常 | jingchang | frequently, constantly, often |
| 常常 | changchang | frequently, usually, often |
| 买菜 | maicai | buy vegetable |
| 洗衣 | xiyi | wash clothes |
| 摆 | bai | put, place, arrange |
| 桌子 | zhuozi | table, desk |
| 照顾 | zhaogu | look after, care for |
| 做饭 | zuofan | prepare a meal |
| 熨衣服 | yunyifu | iron clothes |
| 帮忙 | bangmang | help, do a favor |
| 打扫 | dasao | clean, sweep, broom |
| 洗碗 | xiwan | wash dishes, wash bowls |
| 清洁 | qingjie | clean |
| 迎客 | yingke | welcome the guest |
| 请客 | qingke | play the host, invite to dinner |
| 作客 | zuoke | be a guest |
| 莱 | lai | come, arrive |
| 去 | qu | go, leave |
| 看 | kan | see, look at, watch, read, visit |
| 串门 | chuanmen | drop in |
| 送行 | songxing | see somebody off |
| 迎接 | yingjie | meet, welcome |
| 接 | jie | meet, pick up somebody from (school or airport etc) |
| 送 | song | deliver, carry, give as a present, see somebody off |
| 客人 | keren | visitor, guest, traveling |
| 贺卡 | heka | congratulation cards, greeting cards |
| 信 | xin | letter, mail |
| 条子 | tiaozi | brief informal note, a short note |
| 出去 | chuqu | go out, get out |
| 有空 | youkong | free |
| 有事 | youshi | be occupied or busy |
| 开 | kai | hold a (meeting/etc) |
| 晚会 | wanhui | evening party, soiree |
| 聚会 | juhui | party, (of people) get together |
| 跟 | gen | with, to, from, towards |
| 见面 | jianmian | meet, see |
| 根。。。见面 | gen...jianmian | meet somebody |
| 姓名 | xingming | family name and given name |
Created by:
danahellie
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