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Space and Gravity
Essential Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Luminosity | the measure of how much energy or light a star shines from its surface |
Apparent Brightness | how bright a star appears to us from a distance |
Universe | everything that exist including all matter and energy, the planets, stars, galaxies, and all contents of space |
Solar System | the sun and everything that orbits or travels around the sun. |
Sun | the star that Earth ( and other planets in our solar system) orbits around that gives Earth heat, light, and energy. |
Planet | a large round object in space that Does Not give off light and that orbits a star |
Star | a ball of burning gas in space that gives off light |
shadow | the dark area created by an object that stops light |
orbit | the path an object follows around another object |
axis | an invisible line around which an object rotates or spins |
rotation | when a planet or moon turns all the way around or spins on its axis at one time |
revolution | when a planet or moon travels around the body it is orbiting one time |
pattern | a set of objects or events that are repeated regularly |
constellation | a cluster of stars in the sky that are grouped together in a particular pattern or shape, and have been given a name |