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Work and Education
Vocabulary Topic Two
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 教师 | (jiaoshi) | teacher, instructor |
| 私立 | (sili) | privately run |
| 公立 | (gongli) | public, be established and maintained by the government |
| 学费 | (xuefei) | tuition fee, tuition |
| 学校 | (xuexiao) | school |
| 年级 | (nianji) | grade (in school, etc.) |
| 班 | (ban) | class, a group of students who study together |
| 组 | (zu) | group |
| 幼儿园 | (youeryuan) | kindergarten, nursery school |
| 小学 | (xiaoxue) | primary school |
| 中学 | (zhongxue) | middle school and high school |
| 初中 | (chuzhong) | middle school |
| 高中 | (gaozhong) | high school |
| 大学 | (daxue） | university |
| 学院 | (xueyuan) | college |
| 男生 | (nansheng) | schoolboy, boy student |
| 女生 | (nusheng) | girl student |
| 小学生 | (xiaoxuesheng) | primary school pupil |
| 中学生 | (zhongxuesheng) | middle-school and high-school student |
| 大学生 | (daxuesheng) | college or university student |
| 老师 | (laoshi) | teacher |
| 班主任 | (ban xhu ren) | homeroom teacher |
| 校长 | (xiaozhang) | headmaster, principal |
| 家长 | (jiazhang) | parent or guardian of a child |
| 设施 | (sheshi) | facilities |
| 校园 | (xiaoyuan) | campus |
| 教室 | (jiaoshi) | classroom, schoolroom |
| 课桌 | (kezhuo) | desk in class |
| 写字 | (xiezi） | write (characters) |
| 板 | (ban) | board, plank, sheet, flat |
| 会议室 | (hui yi shi) | meeting/conference room |
| 实验室 | (shi yanshi) | lab, laboratory |
| 图书馆 | (tushuguan) | library, atheneum |
| 教学楼 | (jiaoxuelou) | teaching building |
| 食堂 | (shitang) | cafeteria |
| 礼堂 | (litang) | assembly hall, theater |
| 布告栏 | (bugaolan) | bulletin board |
| 宿舍 | (sushe) | dormitory |
| 操场 | (caochang) | playground, sports field |
| 体育馆 | (tiyuguan) | gym, stadium |
| 游泳池 | (youyongchi) | swimming pool |
| 场 | (chang) | field |
| 篮球场 | (lanqiuchang) | basketball court |
| 足球场 | (zuqiuchang) | soccer field |
| 文具 | (wenju) | stationery |
| 课本 | (keben) | textbook |
| 笔 | (bi) | pen, pencil, writing brush |
| 毛笔 | (maobi) | writing brush |
| 文具盒 | (wenjuhe) | pencil box |
| 纸 | (zhi) | paper |
| 本 | (ben) | notebook |
| 刀子 | (daozi) | knife |
| 尺子 | (chizi) | ruler |
| 作业本 | (zuoyeben) | homework exercise book |
| 橡皮 | (xiangpi) | rubber, eraser |
| 墨水 | (moshui) | ink |
| 字典 | (zidian) | dictionary |
| 词典 | (cidian) | dictionary |
| 计算机 | (jisuanji) | computer |
| 计算器 | (zisuanqi) | calculator |
| 复印机 | (fuyinji) | print machine |
| 地图 | (ditu) | map |
| 电脑 | (diannao) | computer |
| 录音机 | (luyinji) | tape/recording machine |
| 开机 | (kaiji) | turn on a machine |
| 国机 | (guoji) | turn off a machine |
| 上网 | (shangwang) | to be on the internet |
| 电子邮件 | (dianziyoujian) | |
| 因特网 | (yintewang) | internet |
| 传真 | (chuanzhen) | fax |
| 下载 | (xiazai) | download |
| 打印 | (dayin) | |
| 软件 | (ruanjian) | computer software, personnel credentials |
| 存盘 | (cunpan) | save in a disc |
| 硬件 | (yingjian） | hardware, mechanical equipment |
| 文件 | (wenjian） | Official documents, file |
| 鼠标器 | (shubiaoqi) | mouse of a computer |
| 教学活动 | (jiaoxuehuodong) | teaching activities |
| 科目 | (kemu) | school subject or course |
| 汉语 | (hanyu) | Chinese language |
| 数学 | (shuxue) | mathematics |
| 物理 | (wuli) | physics |
| 化学 | (huaxue) | chemistry |
| 生物 | (shengwu) | biology |
| 体育 | (tiyu) | Physical Education (PE) |
| 音乐 | (yinyue) | music |
| 美术 | (meishu) | art; painting |
| 艺术 | (yi shu) | art |
| 历史 | (li shi) | history |
| 地理 | (di li) | geography |
| 政治 | (zhengzhi) | politics |
| 外语 | (waiyu) | foreign language |
| 计算机科学 | (ji suanjikexue) | computer science |
| 社会学 | (shehuixue) | sociology |
| 天文学 | (tianwenxue) | astronomy |
| 经济 | (jingji) | economy |
| 法律 | (falu) | law |
| 工程 | (gongcheng) | project, engineering |
| 心理学 | (xin lixue) | Psychology |
| 环境科学 | (huanjing kexue) | environment science |
| 医学 | (yixue) | medical science |
| 活动 | (huadong) | activity, events |
| 课堂活动 | (ketang huodong) | classroom activities |
| 提问 | (ti wen) | ask a question |
| 回答 | (huida) | reply, answer, response |
| 点名 | (dianming) | name a person (to do sth.), roll call |
| 讨论 | (taolun) | discuss, discussion |
| 小组 | (xiaozu) | small group |
| 解释 | (jeishi) | explain, explanation |
| 练习 | (lianxi) | practice, pracise |
| 字 | (zi) | word, character |
| 段落 | (duanluo) | paragraph |
| 听 | (ting) | listen, hear |
| 说 | (shuo) | speak |
| 读 | (du) ) | read (aloud |
| 写 | (xie) | write |
| 完成 | (wancheng) | accomplish, complete |
| 作业 | (zuoye) | school assignment or work |
| 考试 | (kaoshi) | examination, test, exam |
| 优秀 | (youxiu) | outstanding, excellent |
| 及格 | (ji ge) | pass, pass a test, examination, etc. |
| 补考 | (bukao) | make-up an examination |
| 复习 | (fuxi) | review, revise |
| 辅导 | (fudao) | tutor |
| 进步 | (jinbu) | progress, improve, improvement |
| 取得 | (qude) | get, achieve, gain, obtain |
| 成绩 | (chengji) | performance, result, score, achievement |
| 懂 | (dong) | understand, know |
| 知识 | (zhishi) | knowledge |
| 知道 | (zhidao) | know, realise |
| 注意 | (zhuyi) | pay attention |
| 有用 | (youyong) | valuable, useful |
| 有趣 | (youqu) | interesting, fascinating |
| 无聊 | (wuliao） | boring |
| 容易 | (rongyi） | easy, easily |
| 难 | (nan) | difficult, hard |
| 课外 | (kewai) | extracurricular, after school |
| 社会实践 | (shehuishijian) | friend trip |
| 服务 | (fuwu) | service, serving |
| 实习 | (shixi) | practice, do fieldwork |
| 参加 | (canjia) | participate, to take part, participation |
| 课外活动小组 | (kewai huidong xiaozu) | small groups of after school activities |
| 安排 | (anpai) | arrange, plan |
| 上课 | (shangke) | attend class, go to class |
| 下课 | (xiake) | get out of class, finish class |
| 午休 | (wuxiu) | lunch break |
| 放假 | (fangjia) | have or be on a holiday or vacation |
| 开学 | (kaixue) | start school, begin a term, school opens |
| 寒假 | (hanjia) | winter vacation |
| 暑假 | (shujia) | summer vacation, summer break |
| 学期 | (xueqi) | term, semester |
| 假期 | (jiaqi) | vacation, holiday |
| 期中 | (qizhong) | in the middle of a term |
| 期末 | (qimo) | at the end of a term |
| 运动会 | (yundonghui) | sports meet, track field |
| 夏令营 | (xialingying) | summer camp |
| 游览 | (youlan) | go sight-seeing, tour |
| 开会 | (kaihui) | held or attend a meeting, have a meeting |
| 有关 | (youguan) | relevant |
| 词汇 | (cihui) | vocabulary |
| 认为 | (renwei) | think, consider |
| 总之 | (zongzhi) | in a word, in short |
| 反对 | (fandui) | oppose, be against, object |
| 相反 | (xiangfan) | opposite, contrary reverse |
| 同意 | (tongyi) | agree |
| 道理 | (daoli) | truth, principle |
| 第一 | (diyi） | first |
| 第二 | (dier) | the second |
| 一方面 | (yifangmian) | on one side |
| 另一方面 | (lingyifangmian) | on the other hand |
| 未来 | (weilai) | future |
| 打算 | (dasuan) | plan, intend, intention |
| 学习 | (xuexi) | learn, study |
| 注册 | (zhuce) | register, enroll in an organisation, institute or school |
| 文凭 | (wenping) | diploma |
| 文科 | (wenke) | liberal arts |
| 理科 | (like) | medical course in a college |
| 工科 | (gongke) | engineering course in a college |
| 医科 | (yike) | medical course in a college |
| 师范 | (shifan) | teacher-training major in a college |
| 系 | (xi) | department (in a college, university) |
| 毕业 | (biye) | graduate |
| 学位 | (xuewei) | academic degree |
| 学士 | (xueshi) | bachelor, bachelor's degree |
| 硕士 | (shuoshi) | Master, MA |
| 博士 | (boshi) | doctor, the highest of the academic degrees |
| 研究 | (yanjiu) | study, research |
| 工作 | (gongzuo) | work, job, task |
| 退休 | (tuixiu) | retire, retirement |
| 公务员 | (gongwuyuan) | government employee |
| 工程师 | engineer | (gongchengshi) |
| 艺术家 | (yishujia) | artist, longhair |
| 医生 | (yisheng) | doctor |
| 大夫 | (daifu) | doctor |
| 护士 | (hushi) | nurse |
| 自由职业 | (ziyouzhiye) | liberal professions |
| 律师 | (lushi) | lawyer |
| 会计 | (kuaiji) | accounting, accountant |
| 教授 | (jiaoshou) | professor |
| 科学家 | (kexuejia) | scientist |
| 画家 | (huajia) | painter, artist |
| 记者 | (jizhe) | journalist, reporter |
| 作家 | (zuojia) | writer, author |
| 经理 | (jingli) | manager |
| 商人 | (shangren) | businessman |
| 演员 | (yanyuan) | performer, actor, actress |
| 工人 | (gongren） | worker, laborer |
| 警察 | (jingcha) | police, policeman |
| 农民 | (nongmin) | farmer, peasant |
| 职员 | (zhiyuan) | office staff |
| 秘书 | (mishu) | secretary |
| 服务员 | (fuwuyuan) | waiter, waitress, service person |
| 翻译 | (fanyi) | translate, interpreter, translator |
| 找 | (zhao) | look for |
| 申请 | (shenqing) | apply for, application (for, etc.) |
| 简历 | (jianli) | resume |
| 登 | (deng) | publish, climb (a hill, mountain) |
| 广告 | (guanggao) | advertise, advertisement |
| 联系 | (lianxi) | get in touch with, contact |
| 收入 | (shouru) | income, earnings |
| 全职 | (quanzhi) | full-time job |
| 兼职 | (jianzhi) | part-time job |
| 工资 | (gongzi) | wages, pay, salary |
| 失业 | (shiye) | lose one's job, be unemployed |
| 机会 | (jihui) | opportunity, chance |
| 努力 | (nuli) | make efforts, try hard |
| 计划 | (jihua) | plan, make a plan |
| 实现 | (shixian) | achieve, fulfill |
| 希望 | (xiwang) | hope |
| 当 | (dang) | act as, serve as, become |
| 老板 | (laoban) | boss |
| 如果 | (ruguo) | if |
| 准备 | (zhunbei) | prepare, get ready |
| 能够 | (nenggou) | can, be able to |
| 成功 | (chenggong) | succeed, achieve, success |
| 教育 | (jiaoyu) | teach, educate, education |
Created by:
danahellie
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