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Music Theory Unit 5
Dynamics and Tempo
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Piano | soft |
| Forte | loud |
| Mezzo piano | moderately soft |
| Mezzo forte | moderately loud |
| Pianissimo | very soft |
| Fortissimo | very loud |
| Crescendo | gradually louder |
| Diminuendo | gradually softer |
| Decrescendo | gradually softer |
| Largo | very slow |
| Adagio | slow |
| Andante | moving along (walking speed) |
| Moderato | moderately |
| Allegro | quickly or cheerfully |
| Vivace | lively and fast |
| Ritardando | gradually slower |
| Accelerando | gradually faster |
| Staccato | play the note short and detached |
| Accent | play the note louder & with special emphasis |
| Sforzando | sudden strong accent or forcing |
| Tenuto | hold the note for its full value |
| Fermata | hold the note longer than its normal value (approximately twice the normal duration) |
| Da Capo (D.C.) | repeat from the beginning |
| Dal Segno (D.S.) | repeat from the sign |
| Fine | The end |
| Coda | an added ending |
| Soft | Piano |
| loud | Forte |
| moderately soft | Mezzo piano |
| moderately loud | Mezzo forte |
| very soft | Pianissimo |
| very loud | Fortissimo |
| gradually louder | Crescendo |
| gradually softer | Diminuendo or Decrescendo |
| very slow | Largo |
| slow | Adagio |
| moving along (walking speed | Andante |
| moderately | Moderato |
| quickly or cheerfully | Allegro |
| lively and fast | Vivace |
| gradually slower | Ritardando |
| gradually faster | Accelerando |
| play the note short and detached | Staccato |
| play the note louder & with special emphasis | Accent |
| sudden strong accent or forcing | Sforzando |
| hold the note for its full value | Tenuto |
| hold the note longer than its normal value (approximately twice the normal duration) | Fermata |
| repeat from the beginning | Da Capo (D.C.) |
| repeat from the sign | Dal Segno (D.S.) |
| The end | Fine |
| an added ending | Coda |