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Koine Greek L 2-11
New Testament ancient Greek vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ὁ, ἡ, τό | the; this/that one |
| καί | and, even, also |
| δέ | but, now, and |
| ὅτι | because, that, since |
| γάρ | for (because) |
| θεός, οῦ,ὁ | god, God |
| κύριος, ου, ὁ | lord, master, sir |
| ἄνθρωπος, ου, ὁ | man, person, humankind |
| Χριστός, οῦ, ὁ | Messiah, Christ |
| υἱός, οῦ, ὁ | son, descendant, child |
| ἀδελφός, οῦ, ὁ | brother, compatriot, sisters (plural) |
| λόγος,ου, ὁ | word, statement, Logos |
| οὐρανος, ου, ὁ | sky, heaven |
| νόμος, ου, ὁ | law, custom, norm |
| κόσμος, ου, ὁ | world, universe |
| ἀλλά | but, yet, except |
| οὖν | then, therefore |
| Ἰησοῦς, οῦ, ὁ | Jesus, Joshua |
| ἡμέρα, ας, ἡ | day |
| μαθητής, οῦ, ὁ | disciple, student |
| γῆ, ῆς, ἡ | land, earth, region |
| ἄγγελος, ου, ὁ | messenger, angel |
| ὄχλος, ου,ὁ | crowd, multitude |
| ἁμαρτία, ας, ἡ | sin |
| ἔργον,ου,τό | work, deed, thing |
| δόξα, ης, ἡ | glory, majesty, brightness |
| βασιλεία, ας, ἡ | kingdom, kingship |
| Παῦλος, ου, ὁ | Paul |
| ὥρα, ας, ἡ | hour, time |
| γραφή, ῆς, ἡ | writing, Scripture |
| ἵνα | in order that, that |
| καρδία, ας, ἡ | heart, mind (wide range; see lexicon) |
| Πέτρος, ου, ὁ | Peter |
| προφήτης, ου, ὁ | prophet; the Prophets |
| λαός, οῦ, ὁ | people |
| δοῦλος, ου, ὁ | slave |
| θάνατος, ου, ὁ | death |
| ἀγάπη, ης, ἡ | love |
| οἶκος, ου, ὁ | house, home; household |
| αὐτός, ή, ό | 1)he, she, it they; 2)him-, her-, itself, 3)same |
| ὑμεῖς | you (pl.) |
| ἐγώ | I |
| σύ | you (sg.) |
| ἡμεῖς | we |
| μου/ ἐμοῦ | my |
| ὁ+ος ἡ+α or η τό+ον | NS Art. Masc.+2nd Decl. Masc; Art Fem.+1st Decl. Fem; Art. Neut.+ 2nd Decl. Neut. |
| τοῦ+ου τῆς+ας or ης τόυ+ου | GS Art. Masc.+2nd Decl. Masc; Art Fem.+1st Decl. Fem; Art. Neut.+ 2nd Decl. Neut. |
| τῷ+ῳ τῇ+ᾳ or ῃ τῷ+ῳ | DS Art. Masc.+2nd Decl. Masc; Art Fem.+1st Decl. Fem; Art. Neut.+ 2nd Decl. Neut. |
| τόν+ον τήν+αν or ην τό+ον | AS Art. Masc.+2nd Decl. Masc; Art Fem.+1st Decl. Fem; Art. Neut.+ 2nd Decl. Neut. |
| οἱ+οι αἱ+αι τα+α | NP Art. Masc.+2nd Decl. Masc; Art Fem.+1st Decl. Fem; Art. Neut.+ 2nd Decl. Neut. |
| τῶν+ων τῶν+ων τῶν+ων | GP Art. Masc.+2nd Decl. Masc; Art Fem.+1st Decl. Fem; Art. Neut.+ 2nd Decl. Neut. |
| τοῖς+οις ταῖς+αις τοῖς+οις | DP Art. Masc.+2nd Decl. Masc; Art Fem.+1st Decl. Fem; Art. Neut.+ 2nd Decl. Neut. |
| τούς+ους τάς+ας τά+α | AP Art. Masc.+2nd Decl. Masc; Art Fem.+1st Decl. Fem; Art. Neut.+ 2nd Decl. Neut. |
| οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ, οὐχί | no, not |
| μή | no, not, lest |
| εἰμί | I am, exist, live, am present |
| ἐστίν | he/she/it is |
| εἰσίν | they are |
| λέγω | I say, speak |
| ἔχω | I have, hold |
| ἀκούω | I hear, I obey, understand |
| γινώσκω | I know, learn; I understand |
| θέλω | I wish, desire, will |
| γράφω | I write |
| εὑρίσκω | I find |
| ἐσθίω | I eat |
| βλέπω | I see, look at |
| λύω | I loose, set free, destroy, tear down |
| ἅγιος, α, ον | holy; God's people, saints |
| Ιουδαῖος, αία, αῖον | Jewish, Judean (adj.), Jew (subst.) |
| ἄλλος, η, ο | other, another |
| πρῶτος, η, ον | first, earlier |
| νεκρός, ά, όν | dead (adj.), dead body, corpse (subst.) |
| ἴδιος, α, ον | one's own |
| μόνος, η, ον | only, alone |
| δίκαιος, α, ον | upright, fair; righteous, just |
| δυνατός, ή, όν | able, capable, powerful; it is possible (neut.) |
| οὕτως | in this manner, thus, so |
| καθώς | as, even as, just as |
| τότε | then, at that time, when |
| νῦν | now (adv.); the present (subst.) |
| πάλιν | again, once more |
| ἐκεῖ | there, in that place |
| φωνή, ῆς, ἡ | sound, noise, voice |
| ζωή, ῆς, ἡ | life |
| Ἰωάννης, ου, ὁ | John |
| ἐκκλησία, ας, ἡ | assembly, church |
| ἀλήθεια, ας, ἡ | truth |
| ποιέω | I make, create, I do |
| πιστεύω | I believe, trust, have faith in |
| ἀγαπάω | I love |
| εἷ | you are |
| ἐσμέν | we are |
| ἐστέ | Y'all are |
| δέω | I bind, tie |
| ἐπικαλέω | I name, call upon, I appeal to |
| ἰοχύω | I am able/strong, have power, am competent |
| προφητεύω | I Prophesy, foretell |
| ἐάν | if; when |
| ἕως | until (conj.); as far as, until (prep. + gen.) |
| οὐδέ, οὔτε | and not, not even, neither, nor |
| ὥστε | for this reason, therefore; so that, that; in order that |
| διό | wherefore, therefore, for this reason |
| ὅπως | in order that, that, how |
| ψυχή, ῆς, ἡ | life; soul, (inner) self |
| ἐξουσία, ας, ἡ | authority, right, power |
| ὁδός, οῦ, ἡ | way, road |
| ὀφθαλμός, οῦ, ὁ | eye, sight |
| τέκνον, ου, τό | child, descendant |
| Φαρισαῖος, ου, ὁ | Pharisee |
| ἄρτος, ου, ὁ | bread, loaf; food |
| οἰκία, ας, ἡ | house, home; household, family |
| ἀπόστολος, ου, ὁ | apostle, envoy |
| ὅλος, η, ον | whole, complete (adj.); entirely (adv.) |
| ἀγαθός, ή, όν | good, useful, beneficial, helpful |
| καλός, ή, όν | good, beautiful |
| ἕτερος, α, ον | other, another, different; neighbor |
| βιβλίον, ου, τό | book, scroll; document |
| ἐν | (prep. + dat.) in, on, among |
| εἰς | (prep. + acc.) into in, among; until |
| ἐκ, ἐξ | (prep. + gen.) out of, from |
| ἐπί | (prep. + gen.) on, over, when; (prep. + dat.) on the basis of, at; (prep. + acc.) on, to, against |
| πρός | (prep. + acc.) to, toward, with; (prep. + gen.) in the interest of; (prep. + dat.) at, near |
| διά | (prep. + gen.) through, during; (prep. + acc.) because of, on account of |
| ἀπό | (prep. + gen.) from |
| κατά | (prep. + acc.) according to, throughout, during; (prep. + gen.) down, against |
| μετά | (prep. + gen.) with; (prep. + acc.) after |
| περί | (prep. + gen.) about, concerning; (prep. + acc.) around |
| πτωχός, ή, όν | poor |
| καθαρός, ά, όν | clean, pure |
| ὑπό | (prep. + gen.) by; (prep. + acc.) under, below |
| παρά | (prep. + gen.) from; (prep. + dat.) with, beside, near, in the presence of; (prep. + acc.) alongside, by |
| ὑπέρ | (prep. + gen.) in behalf of, for, in place of, because of, about; (prep. + acc.) above, beyond, over |
| σύν | (prep. + dat.) with |
| ἐνώπιον | (prep. + gen.) before, in front of, in the sight of |
| οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο | this, this one, these; he, she, it, they |
| ὅς, ἥ, ὅ | who, which, that |
| ἑαυτοῦ, ῆς, οῦ | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| ἐκεῖνος, η, ο | that, that one/man/woman/thing; those |
| ἀλλήλων | one another |
| ἐμός, ή, όν (pl. ἡμέτερος) | my, mine; our |
| σεαυτοῦ, ῆς | yourself |
| ἐμαυτοῦ, ῆς | myself |
| πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ | father |
| πνεῦμα, ατος, τό | wind, breeze; spirit; Spirit |
| πίστις, εως, ἡ | faith, belief; the faith; faithfulness |
| ὄνομα, ατος, τό | name, reputation |
| ανήρ, ανδρός, ὁ | man, male; husband |
| γυνή, αικός, ἡ | woman; wife |
| χείρ, χειρός, ἡ | hand, finger; handwriting |
| ἔθνος, ους, τό | nation; Gentiles (pl.) |
| πόλις, εως, ἡ | city, town |
| χάρις, ιτος, ἡ | grace, favor, kindness; thanks, gratitude |
| σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ | flesh, body; sinful nature |
| σῶμα, ατος, τό | body |
| αἰών, ῶνος, ὁ | age, eternity |
| βασιλεύς, έως, ὁ | king |
| κρίμα, ατος, τό | judging, judgment; decision, verdict; lawsuit |
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