click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
unit 3 science vocab
quiz 09/12/23
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell membrane | A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and controls which substances pass into and out of a cell |
| Selectively Permeable | A property of cell membranes that allows some substances to pass across it, while others don't |
| Passive Transport | The movement of dissolved materials across a cell membrane WITHOUT using the cell's energy |
| Active Transport | The movement of materials across a cell membrane USING cellular energy |
| Diffusion | The process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration or the other way around |
| Osmosis | The diffusion of water molecule across a selectively permeable membrane |
| Endocytosis | The process by which the cell membrane takes particles into the cell by changing shape and engulfing the particles |
| Exocytosis | The process by which the vacuole surrounding particles fuses with the cell membrane, forcing the contents out of the cell |
| Homeostasis | The condition in which an organism's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment |
| Maintain | To keep in an existing state |