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Chapter 1
lawer stuff
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| administrative agency | governmental body formed to carry out particular laws |
| case law | made when an appellate court endorses a rule to be used in deciding court cases |
| civil disobedience | Civil disobedience |
| civil law | group of laws used to provide remedy for wrongs against individuals |
| code | laws grouped into an organized form |
| common law | law based on current standards or customs of the people |
| constitution | document that sets forth the framework of the government and its relationship to the people it governs |
| criminal law | group of laws that defines and sets punishments for offenses against society |
| equity | basic fairness |
| ethics | deciding what is right or wrong action in a reasoned, impartial manner |
| jurisdiction | power of a court to decide a case |
| laws | enforceable rules of conduct in a society |
| ordinance | legislation enacted by a town, city, or county board or commission |
| positive law | law based on the dictates of a central political authority |
| procedural law | group of laws that define the methods for enforcing legal rights and duties |
| stare decisis | doctrine that requires lower courts to follow existing case law in deciding similar cases |
| statute | law enacted by state or federal legislatures |
| substantive law | group of laws that define rights and duties |