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Latin medical terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Visceral | Guts; internal organs |
| Vertebral | Middle of the back |
| Ventral | Anterior |
| Umbilical | 1.) Connecting mother with baby fetus 2.) Central abdominal region around naval |
| Ulnar | On the pinkie side of the forearm |
| Transverse plane | Inferior Parts |
| Tibial | Shin |
| Thoracic Cavity | Chest cavity housing the heat and lungs |
| Thoracic | Chest |
| Temporal | Region of head material of eyes and deep ears |
| Tarsal | Ankle |
| Synovial | Joints; those with flexibility |
| Superior | Closer to the top of the body; above |
| Superficial | Towards the surface of the body; opposite of deep |
| Subcutaneous | Directly underneath the skin |
| Sinister; Sinistral | Patients left; not our left |
| Serous Membranes | Linings of body cavities of organs that release thin. watery fluid |
| Sagittal Plane | Vertical plane dividing into left and rights sides |
| Sacral | Region of far lower back and upper gluteal cleft |
| Renal | Kidney |
| Radial | In anatomy, referring to the radius bone |
| Pudendal | Referring to the genitals specifically |
| Pubic | Referring to the genital area |
| Proximal | Closer to pint of attachment |
| Pre- | Meaning before something |
| Posterior | Towards the back of the body |
| Post- | Meaning the back of anything |
| Popliteal | Back of the knee |
| Pleural | Membranes or cavities surrounding each lung |
| Plantar | Sole of the foot |
| Peritoneal | Membrane lining abdominal cavity and organs |
| Perineal | Region between the anus and vulva or scrotum |
| Pericardial | Membrane or cavity surrounding the heart |
| Per- | Around or surrounding something |
| Pectoral | Chest |
| Patellar | Front od knee' kneecap |
| Pariteal | Referring to the walls of something |
| Parasagittal Plane | Sagittal plane offset form midline |
| Palpation | Locating features by feeling landmarks |
| Palmar | Palm of the hand |
| -Otomy | Division, cut, or surgical incision |
| Occipital | Back of head or skull |
| Myo-; Sacro- | Body linings releasing thick, viscous mucus |
| Midsagittal Plane | Sagittal plane along midline |
| Midline | Exact middle of the body |
| Mediastinum | Central chest between pleural cavities |
| Median Plane | Sagittal plane rolling idling of the body |
| Medial | Closer to the midline of body |
| Mammi-; Mast | Refers to breasts or nipples |
| Lumbar | 1.) Regions of abdomen lateral to umbilical cord 2.) Lower back above the buttocks |
| Lateral | Away from the midline of the body |
| Labial | 1.) Referring to the lips of the mouth 2.) Referring to teo pairs of lips housing the vulva |
| -Itis; Ites | Meaning inflammation of a particular structure |
| Ipsilateral | On the same side of the body |
| Inguinal | Groin; region between hips and genitals |
| Inferior | Away from the head and towards the feet |
| Iliac | Upper lateral edges of hips |
| Hypogastric | Lower middle portion of abdomen |
| Hypochondriac | 1.) Upper lateral abdominal regions around lower rib cage 2.) Psychological OCD |
| Horizontal Plane | Same as transverse plane |
| Gluteal | Refers to buttocks |
| Frontal | 1.) Refers to front of head 2.) Plane divides body |
| Fossa | Shallow depression or hallow |
| Femoral | Thigh |
| Exo- | Meaning out side of |
| Epigastric | Upper middle portion of abdomen |
| Epi- | Meaning top of or outside of |
| Endo- | Meaning inside or within |
| -Ectomy | Meaning surgical removal |
| Dorsum | Back of hand pr upper surface of the foot |
| Dorsal | Posterior |
| Distral | Farther away from the pint of attachment |
| Digital | Fingers or toes |
| Dextral | Patients right; not our right |
| Deep | Away from the surface of the body |
| Cubital | Elbow |
| Crural, crus | Leg |
| Cross-Section | 1.) Whole body 2.) Cut away from view 3.) Any cut away view from any angle |
| Cranial | Head or cavity encasing the brain |
| Coronal Plane | Same as frontal plane |
| Contralateral | Opposite side of the body |
| Cervical | 1,) Neck region 2.) Junction between uterus and vagina |
| Cephalic | Towards the head or superior end |
| Caudal | Towards the inferior end; sometimes means posterior |
| Carpal | Wrist |
| Cardia, Cardiac | 1.) Same as "epigastric region" 2.) Dealing with the heart |
| Buccal | Check (sides of the face) |
| Brachial, brachium | Refers to arm, especially the upper arm |
| Axillary | Underarm or armpit |
| Auscultation | Listening to body sounds |
| Anterior | Front of the body |
| Antibrachial | Forearm (between elbow and wrists) |
| Ante- | Prefix meaning front |
| Anatomical Position | Body straight (except feet) |
| Abdominopelvic | Largest body cavity |
| A- | Without |