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Med Prefixes #2

Common Number, Shape, Position, and Color Prefixes in Medical Terms

QuestionAnswerEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERM
Brady- Slow Bradycardia
Hyper- Above; Beyond; Excessive Hypertension
Hypo- Under; Deficient Hypotension
Iso- Equal; Like Isointense
Macro- Large; Long; Big Macrophage
Mic-, Micro- Small Microglia
Olig/o- Few; Little Oliguria
Tachy- Fast Tachycardia
Cry/o- Cold Cryotherapy
Kin/o-, Kine-, Kinesi/-o- Movement Kinetic Energy
Reticul/o- Net Reticulocytes
Scoli/o- Twisted Scoliosis
Therm/o- Heat Thermotherapy
Cyano- Blue Cyanosis
Erythr/o Red Erythrocyte
Leuk/o White Leukocyte
Ab-, Abs- Away From Abductor
Ad- Towards Adductor
Ante- Before; Forward Antenatal
Ect/o-, Exo- Outer; Outside Exocrine Gland
End/o-, Ent-, Enter/o- Within; Inner Endocrine Gland
Epi- Upon; Outside of Epidermis
Infra- Beneath; Below Infratemporal fossa
Inter- Between Interstitial fluid
Intra- Within Intracellular fluid
Meso- Middle Mesoderm
Peri- Around Pericardium
Sy-, Syl-, Sym-, Syn, Sys- Together Syndrome
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