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WEDS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The process of breaking down rocks | Weathering |
| The process of moving sediment | Erosion |
| The process in which material is laid down or dropped | Deposition |
| The breaking of rock into smaller pieces by physical means | Mechanical/Physical Weathering |
| The breaking down of rocks by chemical reactions causing changes in chemical coposition | Chemical Weathering |
| Small pieces of rock and/or organic bits | Sediment |
| Deposited sediment at the mouth of rivers as the flow of water begins to slow | Deltas |
| Deposited sediment along a shoreline | Beaches |
| Deposited sediment parallel to the shoreline | Barrier Islands |
| Rivers or oceans deposit sediment on low lying land near the river or coast | Marshes |
| Moving water from hills or mountains that erodes rock and creates channels | Rivers |
| Weathered rock, organic material, water and air | Soil |
| Horizon O, Decayed material of dead organisms. Rich with nutrients | Humus |
| Horizon A, Contains humus, nutrients, and is dark in color | Topsoil |
| Horizon B, Clay and minerals deposits, contains less organic material | Subsoil |
| Horizon R, solid rock | Bedrock |