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Earth'sSurface/1/1-2

Earth's Surface/Chapter 1/Lesson 1-2

TermDefinition
Topography The shape of the land determined by elevation, relief, and landforms.
Elevation Height above sea level.
Relief The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area.
Landform A feature of topography formed by the processes that shape Earth's surface.
Plain A landform made up of flat or gently rolling land with low relief.
Mountain A mountain with high elevation and high relief.
Mountain Range A group of mountains that are closely related in shape, structure, area, and age.
Plateau A large landform that has high elevation and a more or less level surface.
Landform region A large area of land where the topography is made up mainly of one type of landform.
Globe A sphere that represents Earth's entire surface.
Map A flat model of all or part of Earth's surface as seen from above.
Map projection A framework of lines that helps to transfer points on Earth's surface onto a flat map.
Symbol On a map, a picture used by mapmakers to stand for features on Earth's surface.
Key A list of the symbols used on a map and their meanings.
Scale Used to relate distance on a map or globe to distance on Earth's surface.
Degree A unit used to measure distances around a circle. One degree equals 1/360 of a full circle.
Equator An imaginary line that circles Earth halfway between the North and South poles.
Hemisphere One half of the sphere that makes up Earth's surface.
Prime meridian The line that makes a half circle from the North Pole to the South Pole and that passes through Greenwich, England.
Latitude The distance in degrees north or south of the equator.
Longitude The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian.
Created by: ggarcia489
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