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208 Carbon Cycle
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Carbon - | an element found in all living things in the atmosphere, it is in the form of CO2 |
Carbon cycle - | the movement of carbon from the nonliving environment into living things and back |
carbon reservoir - | A place where carbon is stored example: the atmosphere |
carbon sink - | absorbs carbon from the atmosphere example: the ocean |
What releases CO2 into the atmosphere? - | cellular respiration, decomposition, and combustion of fossil fuels |
What removes CO2 from the atmosphere? - | photosynthesis |
fossil fuels - | coal, oil, natural gas, and other fuels they are the organic remains of ancient plants and animals |
cellular respiration - | the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food produces CO2 as a waste product |
combustion - | the process of burning something releases CO2 |
photosynthesis - | use energy from the sun to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars removes CO2 from the atmosphere |
greenhouse gases - | gases that trap heat in the atmosphere example: CO2 |
global warming - | A gradual increase in average global temperature caused in part by humans burning fossil fuels |
Decomposition - | The break down of organic matter by decomposers Releases CO2 |