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204 Int & Pop Change
Term | Definition |
---|---|
native species - | Species that normally live and thrive in a particular ecosystem |
introduced species - | species moved by humans to new geographic areas, either intentionally or accidentally some become invasive species |
invasive species - | species that enter new ecosystems and harm native species and their habitats They use up all the resources for themselves |
How do species become invasive? - | Lack of predators in the new ecosystem Ability to reproduce more rapidly than native species Ability to live in many types of environments |
Extinction - | when a species no longer exists |
endangered species - | A species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future |
Endangered Species Act - | A law intended to identify and protect endangered species |
Keystone species - | a species that plays a very important role in its ecosystem If removed, the ecosystem would be greatly harmed |
Niche - | An organism's particular role in an ecosystem |
outcompete - | displace another species |
displace - | to take the place of |
fertility - | The production of offspring |
high fertility - | Producing lots of offspring |
low fertility - | Producing few offspring |
invade - | to move into a place and cause harm Related word: invasion |
Examples of invasive species - | Kudzu Emerald ash borer Cane toads |
Examples of endangered species - | Rhinoceroses Pandas Elephants |
Example of keystone species - | sea otters wolves |
threatened species - | A species that could become endangered in the near future |
scarce - | limited in short supply Related: scarcity |
checked - | Limited |
unchecked - | not limited not restrained or controlled |
specialized niche - | Rely on a narrow range of food sources live in a narrow range of habitats |