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Nobel Medicine

NameTopicYear
Kossel Cell Biology Proteins Nucleic acids 1910
Warburg Respiratory Enzyme 1931
Spemann Organising centres in early embryo development 1935
Dale Loewi Chemical transmissioin of nerve impulses Acetylcholine 1936
Szent-Gyorgi von Nagyrapolt Cellular Respiration 1937
Kendall Reichstein Hench Cortisone 1950
Enders Weller Robbins Polio virus 1954
Bovet Antihistamines 1957
Beadle Tatum Lederberg One gene one enzyme. How genes transmit hereditary characteristics Genes control individual steps in metabolism 1958
Ochoa Kornberg Synthesis of DNA RNA 1959
Burnet Medawar Acquired immunological tolerance 1960
Eccles Hodgkin Huxley Electrical transmission of impulses along nerves 1963
Jacob Lwoff Monod Operon model of protein synthesis Messenger RNA Ribosomes Genes that control other genes 1965
Granit Hartline Wald Types of Light sensitive cells Retinol 1967
Holley Khorana Nirenberg Cracked the genetic code. Protein synthesis 1968
Katz von Euler Axelrod Neurotransmitters 1970
Delbruck Hershey Luria How viruses attack living cells. Replication mechanisms and genetics of viruses. 1969
Baltimore Dubecco Temin How Tumor viruses act on genetic material of cells 1975
Jerne Kohler Milstein Immune system. Monoclonal antibodies 1984
Brown Goldstein Regulation of Cholesterol 1985
Cohen Levi-Montalcini Growth factors 1986
Tonegawa How antibodies are produced 1987
Black Elion Hitchings Beta Blockers Principles for drug treatment Anti Leukemia Gout 1988
Bishop Varmus Retroviral Oncogenes 1989
Murray Thomas Organ and cell transplation Liver Bone Marrow 1990
Neher Sakmann Ion channels in cell membranes Patch clamp 1991
Fischer Krebs Phosphorylation of proteins regulates biological processes 1992
Roberts Sharp Split genes 1993
Gilman Rodbell G proteins and role in signal transduction 1994
Lewis Nusslein-Volhard Wieschaus Genetic Malfunctions Fruit Flys 1995
Doherty Zinkernagel Specificity of cell modified immune defence 1996
Prusiner Prions 1997
Furchgott Ignarro Murad Signalling properties of Nitric Oxide Viagra 1998
Blobel Proteins have address tags 1999
Carlsson Greengard Kandel Dopamine signal transduction memory 2000
Hartwell Hunt Nurse Regulation of cell cycle Cyclin 2001
Brenner Horvitz Sulston Programmed cell death 2002
Lauterbur Mansfield NMR Imaging 2003
Axel Buck Odorant receptors 2004
Marshall warren Helicobacter Pylori gastritus peptic ulcer 2005
Created by: Giotto
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