click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the function of the nucleus? | control cell activities |
| Which organelle is found outside the cell membrane on some cells and helps add support to the cell? | Cell wall |
| What is the function of a chloroplast? | It absorbs sunlight and uses it to produce glucose and oxygen in a process called photosynthesis |
| What organelle determines what enters and leaves the cell? | Cell membrane |
| This organelle contains all the other organelles. Some chemical reactions take place here. | cytoplasm |
| Which organelle helps transport materials around the cell? (hint: it's the transportER) | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| Which organelle stores materials? | Vacuole |
| In the ____________ (the powerhouse) food molecules are broken down to release energy in a process called cell respiration. | mitochondria |
| ___________ are made up of cells that are similar in structure and function. | tissues |
| ___________ are made up of tissues that work together to perform a specific activity. | organs |
| Cell Theory states: 1. All living things are made of cells 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things 3. ? | New cells come from pre-existing cells |
| Why are chloroplasts green? | They contain chlorophyll |
| True or false: the microscope was necessary for the creation of the cell theory. | True |
| How does the development of the cell theory illustrate the nature of science? | The theory was changed and modified as new discoveries were made. |
| Order the levels of cellular organization from smallest to largest. | Cell - tissue - organ - organ system - organism |
| Cells have shapes and structures that relate to their function. For example, cells that need to swim have _____. | Tails |
| Cell walls make cells _____ shaped, so that's the shape plant cells tend to be. | rectangular |
| List some examples of unicellular organisms. | bacteria, archaea, amoebas (protists) |
| How are vacuole in plant cells different than vacuoles in animal cells? | There is one large central vacuole in plant cells, and many small vacuoles in animal cells. |