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NUR 114
Schizophrenia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are positive symptoms of schizophrenia? | they are the "psychotic symptoms" that people diagnosed experience that most individuals don't experience |
| examples of positive symptoms | delusions, hallucinations, catatonic behavior, disorganized thoughts and behaviors, disorganized speech |
| what is a delusion of grandeur? ***NTK | believes they're superior, i.e famous, has superhuman powers, etc |
| what is a delusion of persecution? | believes someone is out to get them; bizzare ideas |
| what is a delusion of reference? | belief that a neutral message is made especially for them |
| what is a delusion of control? | belief that their thoughts/actions are controlled by others |
| what is a somatic delusion? | false ideas about their body |
| what is a nihilistic delusion? | false ideas about themselves, others, or objects - magical thinking |
| what are neologisms? | made up words or phrases that only have meaning to them |
| what is preservation speech? | repetition of words and statements; saying the same thing over and over |
| what is clang speech? | meaningless use of rhyming words "I tied the rope soap the slope nope" |
| what are loose associations? | rapidly shifting from topic to topic, with no connection between one thought and the next |
| what are negative symptoms? | behaviors that we should have that have been "taken away" |
| examples of negative symptoms | emotional flatness, inability to complete activities, lack of motivation, inability to experience pleasure, lack of content in speech |
| Avolition meaning | lack of motivation |
| anhedonia meaning | inability to feel pleasure |
| anergia | lack of energy/ abnormal energy (pacing/ rocking) |
| alogia | poverty of speech |
| cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia | struggles with executive functioning, problem solving, memory, and organizing thoughts |
| anosognosia | lack of insight/ awareness that there is anything wrong (not denial) |
| what is a common cognitive deficit associated with schizophrenia | anosognosia |
| what is catatonic schizophrenia? | unusual body positions, mute, withdrawn |
| disorganized schizophrenia | incoherent thoughts or speech, but may not have delusions |
| paranoid schizophrenia | suspicious, persecuted, ideas of grandeur |
| undifferentiated schizophrenia | mixed; insufficiently formed w/o enough symptoms of a specific subtype |
| residual schizophrenia | no longer has delusion or hallucinations, but not interested in life |
| what's the most common type of schizophrenia? | undifferentiated |
| DSM-V diagnosis of schizophrenia | 1. 2 or more characteristic symptoms 2. social/ occupational dysfunction 3. 1 mo of symptoms lasting at least 6 months 4. mood disorder exclusion 5. substance/ general medical condition exclusion |
| schizoaffective disorder | the symptoms of schizophrenia along with symptoms of a mood disorder (most common depression) |
Created by:
ginnyfoscue
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