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1-100 Core Latin
Term | Definition |
---|---|
et | and |
sum esse fuī futūrum | be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem |
quī quae quod | who, which, what |
que | and (postpositive enclitic) |
in | in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc) |
nōn | not |
hic haec hoc | this, these |
ille illa illud | that |
tū tuī tibi tē | you (sing.) |
cum | with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.) |
ego meī mihi mē | I, me |
quisquam quicquam/quidquam | any (single) person, anyone at all |
is ea id | he, she, it |
ad | to, up to, towards (+acc.) |
ut, utī | as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how! |
sī | if |
sui sibi sē/sēsē | him- her- itself, themselves |
omnis -e | all, every, as a whole |
nec | and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque |
sed | but |
ā ab abs | from, by (+abl.) |
ipse ipsa ipsum | him- her- itself |
possum posse potuī | be able |
aut | or |
māgnus -a -um | great |
ex, ē | out of, from (+ abl.) |
suus -a -um | his own, her own, its own |
dō dare dedī datum | give |
quam | how?; (after comparative) than |
per | through (+acc.) |
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum | see |
faciō facere fēcī factum | do, make |
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum | say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day |
iam | now; already |
atque | and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac |
ac | and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque |
alius -a -ud | other, another; ālias: at another time |
rēs reī f. | thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution) |
habeō habēre habuī habitum | have, hold |
animus -ī m. | spirit, mind |
meus -a -um | my |
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f. | god; goddess |
multus -a -um | much, many; multō, by far |
tuus -a -um | your |
ferō ferre tulī lātum | bear, carry, endure |
dē | down from, about, concerning (+ abl.) |
nē | lest, that not |
manus -ūs f. | hand; band of men |
nūllus -a -um | not any, no one |
nunc | now |
nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs | we |
noster nostra nostrum | our |
ūnus -a -um | one |
diēs diēī m./f. | day |
nihil, nīl | nothing; not at all |
tum or tunc | then |
enim | for, indeed |
tamen | nevertheless, still |
īdem eadem idem | the same |
rēx rēgis m. | king |
nam or namque | for, indeed, really |
locus -ī m. | place; loca (n. pl.) region |
veniō venīre vēnī ventum | come |
inter | between, among; during (+ acc.) |
pars partis f. | part |
volō velle voluī | wish, be willing |
etiam | also, even |
bonus -a -um | good |
agō agere ēgī āctum | drive, do, act |
terra -ae f. | land |
pater patris m. | father, ancestor |
neque | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec |
domus -ūs f. | house, home |
at | but, but yet |
corpus corporis n. | body |
quoque | also, too |
aliquis -quae -quod | some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that |
tōtus -a -um | whole, entire |
sīc | in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as |
hīc | here; hinc: from here |
iste ista istud | that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there |
urbs urbis f. | city |
petō petere petīvī petītum | seek, aim at |
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum | bid, order |
vir virī m. | man |
bellum -ī n. | war |
vīta -ae f. | life |
homō hominis m. | human being |
tempus -oris n. | time |
magis | more |
prīmus -a -um | first |
ubi | where, when |
hostis -is m./f. | stranger, enemy |
an | or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or |
mors mortis f. | death |
tam | so, so much |
eō īre iī/īvī itum | go |
arma -ōrum n. pl. | arms, weapons |
superus -a -um | situated above, upper |
nisi, nī | if not, unless |