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1-100 Core Latin
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| et | and |
| sum esse fuī futūrum | be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem |
| quī quae quod | who, which, what |
| que | and (postpositive enclitic) |
| in | in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc) |
| nōn | not |
| hic haec hoc | this, these |
| ille illa illud | that |
| tū tuī tibi tē | you (sing.) |
| cum | with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.) |
| ego meī mihi mē | I, me |
| quisquam quicquam/quidquam | any (single) person, anyone at all |
| is ea id | he, she, it |
| ad | to, up to, towards (+acc.) |
| ut, utī | as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how! |
| sī | if |
| sui sibi sē/sēsē | him- her- itself, themselves |
| omnis -e | all, every, as a whole |
| nec | and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque |
| sed | but |
| ā ab abs | from, by (+abl.) |
| ipse ipsa ipsum | him- her- itself |
| possum posse potuī | be able |
| aut | or |
| māgnus -a -um | great |
| ex, ē | out of, from (+ abl.) |
| suus -a -um | his own, her own, its own |
| dō dare dedī datum | give |
| quam | how?; (after comparative) than |
| per | through (+acc.) |
| videō vidēre vīdī vīsum | see |
| faciō facere fēcī factum | do, make |
| dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum | say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day |
| iam | now; already |
| atque | and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac |
| ac | and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque |
| alius -a -ud | other, another; ālias: at another time |
| rēs reī f. | thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution) |
| habeō habēre habuī habitum | have, hold |
| animus -ī m. | spirit, mind |
| meus -a -um | my |
| deus -ī m.; dea -ae f. | god; goddess |
| multus -a -um | much, many; multō, by far |
| tuus -a -um | your |
| ferō ferre tulī lātum | bear, carry, endure |
| dē | down from, about, concerning (+ abl.) |
| nē | lest, that not |
| manus -ūs f. | hand; band of men |
| nūllus -a -um | not any, no one |
| nunc | now |
| nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs | we |
| noster nostra nostrum | our |
| ūnus -a -um | one |
| diēs diēī m./f. | day |
| nihil, nīl | nothing; not at all |
| tum or tunc | then |
| enim | for, indeed |
| tamen | nevertheless, still |
| īdem eadem idem | the same |
| rēx rēgis m. | king |
| nam or namque | for, indeed, really |
| locus -ī m. | place; loca (n. pl.) region |
| veniō venīre vēnī ventum | come |
| inter | between, among; during (+ acc.) |
| pars partis f. | part |
| volō velle voluī | wish, be willing |
| etiam | also, even |
| bonus -a -um | good |
| agō agere ēgī āctum | drive, do, act |
| terra -ae f. | land |
| pater patris m. | father, ancestor |
| neque | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec |
| domus -ūs f. | house, home |
| at | but, but yet |
| corpus corporis n. | body |
| quoque | also, too |
| aliquis -quae -quod | some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that |
| tōtus -a -um | whole, entire |
| sīc | in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as |
| hīc | here; hinc: from here |
| iste ista istud | that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there |
| urbs urbis f. | city |
| petō petere petīvī petītum | seek, aim at |
| iubeō iubēre iussī iussum | bid, order |
| vir virī m. | man |
| bellum -ī n. | war |
| vīta -ae f. | life |
| homō hominis m. | human being |
| tempus -oris n. | time |
| magis | more |
| prīmus -a -um | first |
| ubi | where, when |
| hostis -is m./f. | stranger, enemy |
| an | or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or |
| mors mortis f. | death |
| tam | so, so much |
| eō īre iī/īvī itum | go |
| arma -ōrum n. pl. | arms, weapons |
| superus -a -um | situated above, upper |
| nisi, nī | if not, unless |