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Pitch

Stage 6 Vocabulary for HSC Music 1: Pitch

QuestionAnswer
Contrary Motion when the two voices or instruments move in opposite direction to each other by step or leap
Melody The main tune of the song
What does the MORPH mnemonic stand for? Melody Ornamentation Range/Role/Register Phrasing Harmony
What is tonality? Scales, modes or set of pitches selected by the composer
Diatonic Major and minor scales used in Western Music
Which scale degrees are used in the pentatonic scale? 1-2-3-5-6-8
Which scale degrees are used in the Blues Scale 1-b3-4-5b-5-b6-b7-8
Microtone Literally a 'small tone', smaller than a semitone
Atonal Music with no centre of home key
Ornamentation Ornaments or embellishments are musical flourishes—typically, added notes—that are not essential to carry the overall line of the melody
Trill a musical ornament consisting of a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or tone apart
Grace notes small, crushed notes which are not essential to the melody
Range the distance from the lowest to the highest pitch
What are the 5 different pitch roles? Counter melody, melody, harmony, bass line, rhythm
Register The height of the sound. i.e. High register, mid register, low register
Which two ways can we describe phrasing? balanced or unbalanced
What is a common bass line played in jazz? Walking bass
What is the name given to a repeated bass note through a section of music where the harmonies change? Pedal point
Which three ways can melodies move? Step, skip leap
What are the names for 6 melodic contours? Arch, angular, stagnant, wave, ascending, descending
Riff A riff is a repeated chord or melodic progression or refrain in pop, rock and jazz
Simple chord A diatonic chord with 3 tones
Complex chord Chords with more than three different types of notes. E.g. 7ths, 9ths, 13ths, Sus4, Sus2
The scale most commonly used in jazz and early rock songs Blues scale
Sequence a sequence is the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice
Imitation imitation is the repetition of a melody in a polyphonic texture shortly after its first appearance in a different voice
Motif the smallest independent particle in a musical idea. These are repeated often
Melisma the singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession
Ostinato a repeated pattern
What term can we give to all of these scales: Phrygian dominant, Gypsy scale, Aeolian, Dorian Non-Western tonality
An accompaniment pattern used commonly in the Classical period. 1-5-3-5... Alberti Bass
Counter Melody A secondary melody played at the same time as the principal melody
Popular Music sets

 

 



Voices

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