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ISBIBMUSCLES
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mark the end of a sarcomere | z line |
| area between myosin filaments, light in color and contain only actin | I band |
| occurs when Na+ channels open on the sarcolemma, muscle fiber membrane | action potential of teh muscle fiber |
| structure that carries an action potential to the neuromuscular junction. | motor neuron |
| an action potential moving through the T-tubules cause this to happen | release of Ca+2 from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. |
| substance that binds to troponin on the actin myofilaments to expose mysin binding sites | Ca+2 |
| freely movable joint that can rotate | ball and socket joint, hip and shoulder |
| joint that only allows flexion and extension | hinge joint, elbow and knee |
| connect bone-bone | ligaments |
| connect muscle to bone | tendon |
| lubricates to reduce friction and provides nutrients to the cells of the cartilage | synovial fluid |
| humerus | acts as a lever that allows anchorage of the muscles of the elbow |
| radius | acts as a lever for the biceps muscle |
| ulna | acts as a lever for the triceps muscle |
| striated muscle fibers containing intercalated disks | cardiac muscle |
| non-striated, innvoluntary muscle | smooth muscle |
| striated voluntary muscle | skeletal muscle tissue |
| cytoplasm of muscle fibers | sarcoplasm |
| thin, 8nm, filaments with myosin-binding sites, including two regulatory proteins tropomyosinand troponin | actin |
| thick, 16nm, filaments with heads that bind to actin | myosin |
| the antagonist of the triceps muscle | biceps muscle |