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JLPT N5 grammar

TermDefinition
後で(あとで) after ~; later
ちゃいけない・じゃいけない must not do (spoken Japanese)
だ・です to be (am, is, are, were, used to)
だけ only; just; as much as
だろう I think; it seems; probably; right?
in; at; on; by; with; via
でも but; however
でしょう I think; it seems; probably; right?
どうして why; for what reason; how
subject marker; however; but
があります there is; is (non-living things)
がほしい to want something
がいます there is; to be; is (living things)
ほうがいい had better; it'd be better to; should~
一番(いちばん) the most; the best
一緒に(いっしょに) together
いつも always; usually; habitually
じゃない・ではない to not be (am not; is not; are not)
question particle
か~か or
から because; since; from
方(かた) the way of doing something; how to do
けど but; however; although
けれども but; however; although
まだ still; not yet
まだ~ていません have not yet
まで until ~; as far as ~; to (an extent); even
前に(まえに) before ~; in front of ~
ませんか would you; do you want to; shall we~
ましょう let's ~; shall we ~
ましょうか shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener
too; also; as well
もう already; anymore; again; other
なあ sentence ending particle
ないでください please don't do
なくてもいい don't have to
なくちゃ must do
なくてはいけない must do
なくてはならない must do
なる to become
んです to explain something; show emphasis
isn't it? right? eh?
in; at; on; to
にいく go to do
にする to decide on
に/へ to (indicates direction / destination)
possessive particle
のです to explain something; show emphasis
のが下手(のがへた) to be bad at doing something
のが上手(のがじょうず) to be good at
のが好き(のがすき) to like doing something
の中で[A]が一番(のなかで [A]がいちばん) out of this group, [A] is best
ので because of; given that; since
しかし but; however
すぎる too much
たことがある to have done something before
たい want to do something
たり~たり do such things as A and B
てある is/has been done (resulting state)
ている ongoing action or current state
てから after doing~
てください please do
てはいけない must not; may not; cannot
ても even; even if; even though
てもいいです is OK to..; is alright to..; may I..?
and; with; as
時 とき when; at this time
つもり plan to ~; intend to ~
topic marker
は より・・・です [A] is more ~ than [B]
object marker
and
you know (ending particle)
より~ほうが [A] is more than [B]
なんだか what
そうに, そうな seems like, looks like
ここ here
まで to/from
として as,in the role of
ろう conversion to question /let's
した past polite form
僕ら/僕たち we
いつ when
どこ where
どう how
どれ which
v+たり doing things like verb
そして and
~たい want to
なくちゃ/なきゃ have to/must
noun~など such as, things like
Popular Japanese sets

 

 



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