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JLPT N5 grammar
Term | Definition |
---|---|
後で(あとで) | after ~; later |
ちゃいけない・じゃいけない | must not do (spoken Japanese) |
だ・です | to be (am, is, are, were, used to) |
だけ | only; just; as much as |
だろう | I think; it seems; probably; right? |
で | in; at; on; by; with; via |
でも | but; however |
でしょう | I think; it seems; probably; right? |
どうして | why; for what reason; how |
が | subject marker; however; but |
があります | there is; is (non-living things) |
がほしい | to want something |
がいます | there is; to be; is (living things) |
ほうがいい | had better; it'd be better to; should~ |
一番(いちばん) | the most; the best |
一緒に(いっしょに) | together |
いつも | always; usually; habitually |
じゃない・ではない | to not be (am not; is not; are not) |
か | question particle |
か~か | or |
から | because; since; from |
方(かた) | the way of doing something; how to do |
けど | but; however; although |
けれども | but; however; although |
まだ | still; not yet |
まだ~ていません | have not yet |
まで | until ~; as far as ~; to (an extent); even |
前に(まえに) | before ~; in front of ~ |
ませんか | would you; do you want to; shall we~ |
ましょう | let's ~; shall we ~ |
ましょうか | shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener |
も | too; also; as well |
もう | already; anymore; again; other |
なあ | sentence ending particle |
ないでください | please don't do |
なくてもいい | don't have to |
なくちゃ | must do |
なくてはいけない | must do |
なくてはならない | must do |
なる | to become |
んです | to explain something; show emphasis |
ね | isn't it? right? eh? |
に | in; at; on; to |
にいく | go to do |
にする | to decide on |
に/へ | to (indicates direction / destination) |
の | possessive particle |
のです | to explain something; show emphasis |
のが下手(のがへた) | to be bad at doing something |
のが上手(のがじょうず) | to be good at |
のが好き(のがすき) | to like doing something |
の中で[A]が一番(のなかで [A]がいちばん) | out of this group, [A] is best |
ので | because of; given that; since |
しかし | but; however |
すぎる | too much |
たことがある | to have done something before |
たい | want to do something |
たり~たり | do such things as A and B |
てある | is/has been done (resulting state) |
ている | ongoing action or current state |
てから | after doing~ |
てください | please do |
てはいけない | must not; may not; cannot |
ても | even; even if; even though |
てもいいです | is OK to..; is alright to..; may I..? |
と | and; with; as |
時 とき | when; at this time |
つもり | plan to ~; intend to ~ |
は | topic marker |
は より・・・です | [A] is more ~ than [B] |
を | object marker |
や | and |
よ | you know (ending particle) |
より~ほうが | [A] is more than [B] |
なんだか | what |
そうに, そうな | seems like, looks like |
ここ | here |
まで | to/from |
として | as,in the role of |
ろう | conversion to question /let's |
した | past polite form |
僕ら/僕たち | we |
いつ | when |
どこ | where |
どう | how |
どれ | which |
v+たり | doing things like verb |
そして | and |
~たい | want to |
なくちゃ/なきゃ | have to/must |
noun~など | such as, things like |