click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
9 Earth Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atmosphere | the layers of gases surrounding the planet |
| Biosphere | all living things on Earth |
| Carbon cycle | The natural process by which carbon atoms are exchanged and recycled between the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. |
| Fossil fuels | fuels that contain the carbon of plants and animals that died and were preserved millions of years ago |
| Fossils | the preserved remains of once-living organisms |
| Hydrosphere | all the liquid water on the Earth’s surface |
| Lithosphere | the land masses on Earth |
| Combustion | A chemical reaction involving the combination of oxygen with a fuel source, resulting in the release of heat, light, and carbon dioxide (CO2) |
| Photosynthesis | The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. |
| Respiration | The metabolic process in living organisms that breaks down organic matter, such as glucose, to release energy. |
| Carbon Sink | Any reservoir or process that absorbs more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it releases, thereby reducing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. |
| Carbon Source | Any reservoir or process that releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than it absorbs, thereby increasing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. |
| Fossil Fuel | Carbon-rich energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. |
| Carbon Reservoir | A natural or artificial storage location where carbon is stored for long periods of time. |