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Korean 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 공장 | Factory |
| 열 | Fever |
| 극장 | Theater |
| 회사 | Company, workplace |
| 장사 | Place, location |
| 간판 | A sign |
| 직업 | Job |
| 수업 | A class (that you "take" or "teach") |
| 고기 | Meat |
| 돼지 | Pig |
| 돼지고기 | Pork |
| 소 | Cow |
| 소고기 | Beef |
| 꽃 | Flowers |
| 값 | Price |
| 땅콩 | Peanut |
| 축구(하다) | (To play) Football |
| 야구(하다) | (To play) Baseball |
| 여권 | Passport |
| 수건 | Towel |
| 체육 | Physical Education |
| 지하철 | Subway |
| 미래 | Future |
| 되다 | To become |
| 시작하다 | To start |
| 행동하다 | To act |
| 소개하다 | To introduce |
| 발견하다 | To discover, to find |
| 방문하다 | To visit |
| 잃다 | To lose something |
| 잃어버리다 | To lose something |
| 입다 | To put on one's clothes, to wear |
| 벗다 | To take off one's clothes |
| 웃다 | To laugh |
| 부끄럽다 | To be shy |
| 건강하다 | To be healthy |
| 이제 | Now |
| 현재 | Now/present |
| 나는 좋은 학생이야 | I am a good student |
| 그것은 책이야 | That thing is a book |
| 나는 선생님이야 | I am a teacher |
| 이것은 여권이야 | This is a passport |
| 그것은 사과야 | That thing is an apple |
| 나는 의사야 | I am a doctor |
| 야구는 좋은 스포츠야 | Baseball is a good sport |
| 나는 학생이 아니야 | I am not a student |
| 그것은 사진이예요 | That thing is a picture |
| 저는 선냉님이에요 | I am a teacher |
| 이 사람 저의 누나예요 | This person is my sister |
| 저는 의사예요 | I am a doctor |
| 저것은 사과예요 | That thing is an apple |
| 저는 학생이 아니에요 | I am not a student |
| 이야 | Informal Low Respect |
| 이다 | To be |
| 었다 | Past tense plain form |
| 이었다 can merge to 였다 | when the noun that it is being attached to ends in a vowel |
| 이에요 | to a word ending in a consonant |
| 예요 | to a word ending in a vowel |
| 입니다 | With words ending in vowels, you can eliminate ~이 and attach ~ㅂ니다 directly to the word. This is more commonly done in conversation, and not usually written. When conjugating “아니다” in this respect, you must add “~ㅂ니다” directly to “아니다.” |
| 저는 의사입니다 | I am a doctor |
| 그 사람은 저의 형입니다 | That person is my brother |
| 이 고기는 돼지고기입니다 | This meat is pork |
| 나는 바쁜 선생님이었어 | I was a busy teacher |
| 나는 학생이었어 | I was a student |
| 나는 선생님이었어 | I was a teacher |
| 나는 나쁜 애가였어 | I was a bad baby |
| 나는 나쁜 의사였어 | I was a bad doctor |
| 그것은 큰 비밀이었어요 | That was a big secret |
| 저는 선생님이었어요 | I was a teacher |
| 저는 의사였어요 | I was a doctor |
| 저는 나쁜 애기였어요 | I was a bad baby |
| 나는 선생님이었다 | I was a teacher (plain form) |
| 나는 의사였다 | I was a doctor (plain form) |
| 저는 선생님이었습니다 | I was a teacher (high respect) |
| 저는 의사였습니다 | I was a doctor (high respect) |
| ㄹ/을 | For verbs or adjectives, when conjugating into the future tense, you must first add ~ㄹ/을 to the stem of the word. |
| 겠 | When you add ~ㄹ/을 to a word stem, ~ㄹ gets attached directly to stems ending in a vowel, and ~을 gets added onto stems ending in a consonant. |
| 행복한 사람 | Happy person |
| 행복할 사람 | A person will be happy |
| 먹을 음식 | The food that will be eaten |
| 저는 밥을 먹을 것이예요 | I will eat rice |
| 저는 밥을 먹을 거예요 | I will eat rice |
| 것 | 것 is also sometimes shortened to 거, for no other reason than it is easier to say and creates a shorter sentence. |
| 나는 내일 친구를 만날 것이야 | I will meet my friend tomorrow |
| 나는 내일 친구를 만날 거야 | I will meet my friend tomorrow |
| ㄹ irregular | when you add ~ㄹ/을 to a stem of a word that ends in ㄹ, the ㄹ is dropped and ㄹ is attached directly to the stem. In effect, you removed something and replace it with exactly the same thing. |
| 되다 | Conjugating 이다 to the future tense is the same as is done above, but it is also possible to use another verb; 되다. 되다 is one of the hardest words in Korean, mainly because it has so many meanings. |
| 저는 선생님이 되었어요 | I will become a teacher soon |
| 저는 곧 선생님이 될 것입니다 | I will be a teacher soon |
| 나는 미래에 의사가 될 거야 | I will become a doctor in the future |
| 한국이 곧 좋은 나라가 될 것이다 | Korea will become a good country soon |
| 이 장소는 공원이 될 것이다 | This place will become a park |
Created by:
azurehigh
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