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Korean 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 눈썹 | Eyebrow |
| 교사 | Teacher |
| 반 | Class of students in school |
| 직장 | Location of work |
| 벽 | Wall |
| 털 | Hair (not on head), fur, feathers |
| 저녁 | Evening, dinner |
| 점심 | Noon, lunch |
| 옷 | Clothes, clothing |
| 오전 | In the morning |
| 오후 | In the afternoon |
| 가을 | Autumn, fall |
| 여름 | Summer |
| 겨올 | Winter |
| 봄 | Spring |
| 찾다 | To find, to look for |
| 가르치다 | To teach, to instruct |
| 일하다 | To work |
| 짓다 | To make, to build, to form a line (group) |
| 가지다 | To have, to possess |
| 잠그다 | To lock something (doors/windows), to fasten (buttons/snaps) |
| 잊다 | To forget |
| 돕다 | To help, to assist |
| 주다 | To give |
| 맛다 | To be correct |
| 쉽다 | To be easy |
| 덥다 | To be hot (weather) |
| 그립다 | To miss (a thing) |
| 귀엽다 | To be cute |
| 춥다 | To be cold |
| 어렵다 | To be difficult |
| 더럽다 | To be dirty |
| 바쁘다 | To be busy |
| 같다 | To be the same |
| 안전하다 | To be safe |
| 딱딱하다 | To be hard, to be rigid |
| 부드럽다 | To be soft, to be tender |
| 가능하다 | To be possible |
| 불가능하다 | To be impossible |
| 예쁘다 | To be pretty |
| 일찍 | Early |
| 매일 | Everyday |
| ㄴ/는다 | To conjugate the plain form |
| 아/어 | To conjugate to the informal respect form |
| 아/어요 | To conjugate to the informal high respect form |
| ㅂ/습니다 | To conjugate to the formal high respect form |
| 았/었어 | To conjugate to the informal low respect form in the past tense |
| ㄴ/은 | Added to an adjective to describe an upcoming noun |
| ㄴ/은 후에 | After |
| 기 전에 | Before |
| 기 때문에 | Because of |
| 아/어서 | Because, therefore |
| (으)면 | If, in case, when |
| 아/어야 하다 | Must, have to, need to |
| 아/어서는 안 되다 | One should not |
| ㅅ Irregular | When a verb stem ends with the consonant "ㅅ" and it is followed by a vowel, the consonant "ㅅ" is dropped. |
| ㄷ irregular | When the letter "ㄷ" comes at the end of a verb ending and it is followed by a vowel, "ㄷ" is changed to "ㄹ" |
| ㅂ Irregular | If verbs have ㅂ at the end of their verb stems, and they are followed by a suffix that starts with a vowel, the ㅂ part will change to 오 or 우. (오-> 오, if not 오, you change ㅂ to 우) |
| ㅡ Irregular | If the final letter in a stem is ㅡ (for example: 잠그다 = to lock), when adding ~아/어, you can not determine whether you need to add ~어 or ~아 to the stem by looking at ㅡ. Instead, you must look at the vowel in the second last syllable. |
| 르 Irregular | 르 is changed to ㄹ and placed at the end of the previous vowel and you add ONE MORE ㄹ before the verb ending. Applies to verb stem ending with -르 followed by + -아/어/여요 + -아/어/여서 + -았/었/였어요 |
| ㄹ Irregular | 1) ignore (으) for -(으) conjugation 2) drop 'ㄹ' before 'ㄴ', 'ㅂ', 'ㅅ' |
Created by:
azurehigh
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