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sience earthquake
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| faults | large cracks in the earths boundary |
| continental drift | when plates move away from each other |
| plate tectonics | many large and small slaps of rock |
| earth's crust | the top layer of the earth |
| foreshocks | small quake before large quake |
| earthquake | the vibration of earth produced by the rapid release of energy |
| focus | the actual point in earths crust where waves begin |
| san andreas fault | runs north to south in southern California |
| elastic rebound | the spring back of rock to where it was |
| fault creep | its the movement of rock overtime |
| aftershock | smaller quake after large quake |
| displacement | something moved from an earthquake |
| horizontal displacement | when crust moves apart |
| verticle displacement | when crust goes up |
| stick slip | the movement away from two plates then snap back |
| elastic energy | the sudden release of energy |
| thrust fault | happen on convergent plate boundary |
| normal fault | divergent plate boundary |
| strike slip fault | transform plate boundary |
| seismologist | someone who study's the earth and earthquakes |
| seismology | the scientific study of earthquakes |
| seismograph | an instrument that records earthquakes |
| seismogram | a graph, a record of ground motion |
| seismic waves | the force that travels through the earth |
| surface waves | waves that travel on the surface |
| body waves | they travel through the interior of the earth |
| p waves | the main waves |
| s waves | the aftershock |