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主题一 （饮食）
IB Mandarin terms related to diet/food
| Characters | Eng. Translation & Pinyin |
|---|---|
| 饮食 | Diet yin3 shi2 |
| 烧饭 | Cook (v.) shao1 fan4 |
| 早餐 | Breakfast zao3 can1 |
| 午餐 | Lunch wu3 can1 |
| 晚饭 | Dinner wan3 fan4 |
| 西餐 | Western-style food xi1 can1 |
| 中餐 | Chinese food zhong1 can1 |
| 快餐 | Fast food kuai4 can1 |
| 烹饪 | Cooking; culinary arts peng1 ren4 |
| 洗 | To wash xi3 |
| 切 | To cut qie1 |
| 炒 | To stir-fry chao3 |
| 煮 | To cook; boil zhu3 |
| 炸 | To deep fry zha2 |
| 蒸 | To steam; evaporate zheng1 |
| 烤 | To roast; bake kao3 |
| 烧烤 | Barbeque shao1 kao3 |
| 口味 | Flavor; tastes (in food) kou3 wei4 |
| 酸 | Sour suan1 |
| 甜 | Sweet tian2 |
| 苦 | Bitter ku3 |
| 辣 | Spicy la4 |
| 食物 | Food shi2 wu4 |
| 鸡 | Chicken ji1 |
| 鸭 | Duck ya1 |
| 鱼 | Fish yu3 |
| 肉 | Meat rou4 |
| 海鲜 | Seafood hai3 xian1 |
| 小吃 | Snack xiao3 chi1 |
| 甜点 | Dessert tian2 dian3 |
| 点心 | Light refreshments; pastry dian3 xin1 |
| 饮料 | Beverage yin3 liao4 |
| 可乐 | Cola ke3 le4 |
| 汽水 | Soda qi4 shui3 |
| 果汁 | Juice guo3 zhi1 |
| 牛奶 | Milk niu2 nai3 |
| 水 | Water shui3 |
| 茶 | Tea cha2 |
| 咖啡 | Coffee ka1 fei1 |
| 奶茶 | Milk tea nai3 cha2 |
| 蔬菜 | Vegetables shu1 cai4 |
| 青菜 | Chinese cabbage qing1 cai4 |
| 黄瓜 | Cucumber huang2 gua1 |
| 生菜 | Lettuce; raw fresh vegetables sheng1 cai4 |
| 白菜 | Bok choi; chinese cabbage bai2 cai4 |
| 西兰花 | Broccoli xi1 lan2 hua1 |
| 土豆 | Potato tu3 dou4 |
| 胡萝卜 | Carrot hu2 luo2 bo |
| 辣椒 | Pepper la4 jiao1 |
| 水果 | Fruit shui3 guo3 |
| 香蕉 | Banana xiang1 jiao1 |
| 苹果 | Apple ping2 guo3 |
| 桃子 | Peach tao2 zi |
| 橘子 | Tangerine ju2 zi |
| 西瓜 | Watermelon xi1 gua1 |
| 葡萄 | Grape pu2 tao |
| 草莓 | Strawberry cao3 mei2 |
| 李子 | Plum li3 zi |
| 樱桃 | Cherry ying1 tao2 |
| 瓜子 | Melon seeds gua1 zi3 |
| 西红柿 | Tomato xi1 hong2 shi4 |
| 菠萝 | Pineapple bo1 luo2 |
| 主食 | Main food; stape (rice, noodles) zhu3 shi2 |
| 米饭 | Rice mi3 fan4 |
| 面包 | Bread mian4 bao1 |
| 玉米 | Corn; maize yu4 mi3 |
| 饼干 | Cracker; cookie bing3 gan1 |
| 糖果 | Candy tang2 guo3 |
| 月饼 | Moon cake yue4 bing3 |
| 蛋糕 | Cake dan4 gao1 |
| 粽子 | Glutinous rice & filling wrapped in leaves and boiled zong4 zi |
| 汤圆 | Boiled balls of glutinous rice flour tang1 yuan2 |
| 元宵 | Sticky rice dumplings yuan2 xiao1 |
| 冰激凌 | Ice cream bing1 ji1 ling2 |
| 巧克力 | Chocolate qiao3 ke4 li4 |
| 薯片 | Potato chips shu3 pian4 |
| 薯条 | French fries shu3 tiao2 |
| 面条 | Noodles mian4 tiao2 |
| 包子 | Steamed stuffed bun bao1 zi |
| 馒头 | Steamed roll/bun man2 tou |
| 油条 | Deep-fried breadstick you2 tiao2 |
| 粥 | Porridge zhou1 |
| 豆浆 | Soy milk dou4 jiang1 |
| 豆腐 | Tofu dou4 fu |
| 炒饭 | Fried rice chao3 fan4 |
| 炒面 | Stir-fried noodles chao3 mian4 |
| 排骨 | Pork chop pai2 gu3 |
| 火锅 | Hotpot huo3 guo1 |
| 三明治 | Sandwich san1 ming2 zhi4 |
| 汉堡包 | Hamburger han4 bao3 bao1 |
| 热狗 | Hot dog re4 gou3 |
| 比萨饼 | Pizza bi3 sa4 bing3 |
| 意大利面 | Pasta; Italian noodles yi4 da4 li4 mian4 |
| 酸奶 | Yogurt suan4 nai3 |
| 派 | Pie pai4 |
| 果酱 | Jam guo3 jiang4 |
| 营养 | Nutrition ying2 yang3 |
| 脂肪 | Fat zhi1 fang2 |
| 蛋白质 | Protein dan4 bai2 zhi4 |
| 纤维 | Fiber xian1 wei2 |
| 维他命 | Vitamin wei2 ta1 ming4 |
| 维生素 | Vitamin wei2 sheng1 su4 |
| 高油 | High in oil gao1 you2 |
| 高盐 | High in salt gao1 yan2 |
| 高糖 | High in sugar gao1 tang2 |
| 有机食品 | Organic food you3 ji1 shi2 pin3 |
| 垃圾食品 | Junk food la1 ji1 shi2 pin3 |
| 饭馆 | Restaurant fan4 guan3 |
| 餐馆 | Restaurant can1 guan3 |
| 咖啡馆 | Cafe; coffee shop ka1 fei1 guan3 |
| 服务员 | Waiter; waitress fu2 wu4 yuan2 |
| 菜单 | Menu cai4 dan1 |
| 点菜 | To order dishes (in a restaurant) dian3 cai4 |
| 买单 | To pay the restaurant bill mai3 dan4 |
| 结账 | To pay the bill jie2 zhang4 |
| 送餐 | Home delivery of a meal song4 can1 |
| 外卖 | Take-out; to go (for food) wai4 mai4 |
| 打包 | To pack; to put leftovers in a bag for takeout da3 bao1 |
| 套餐 | Set meal; service package tao4 can1 |
| 饺子 | Dumpling jiao3 zi |
| 醋 | Vinegar cu4 |
| 盒饭 | Meal in a box; box lunch he2 fan4 |
| 碗 | Bowl; m.w. for food eaten in a bowl wan3 |
| 盘 | Dish; m.w. for a plate of food pan2 |
| 锅 | Pot; m.w. for a pot of food guo1 |
| 片 | A slice; m.w. for thin, flat, sometimes irregular objects (bread, etc) pian4 |
| 块 | Irregularly shaped chunk, lump, or piece; m.w. for a chunk or piece of food (cake, beef, watermelon, apple, etc) kuai4 |
| 包 | Pack/bundle; m.w. for a pack or bundle of something (candies, cookies, etc) bao1 |
| 壶 | Pot; m.w. for pots of drinks (tea, wine, etc) hu2 |
| 杯 | Glass/cup; m.w. for drinks in a glass or cup (water, juice, etc) bei1 |
| 盒 | Box/carton; m.w. for things in a box or carton (milk, chocolate, etc) he2 |
| 瓶 | Bottle; m.w. for things in a bottle (water, etc) ping2 |
| 份 | Measure word for a meal of a menu in a restaurant (an order of rice, etc) fen4 |
| 顿 | Measure word for meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) dun4 |
| 根 | Measure word for long, slender objects; thin, flexible strands (banana, carrot, cucumber, etc) gen1 |
Created by:
Lych33
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