click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earthquake Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Earthquake | a vibration of the earth produced by a rapid release of energy |
| Focus | the actual point in the earth's crust where earthquake waves begin |
| Faults | surfaces along which rocks have fractured and been displaced. |
| Continental Drift | Wegner's theory that the continents were once all one piece |
| Plate Tectonics | when the plates move into eachother and form ridges and mountains, or cracks |
| Earth's Crust | made up of many rocks, and is around 25 miles thick. all of the earthquakes start in the crust |
| San Andreas Fault Line | a 1300 mile long fault that runs through California. A huge earthquake happened here. |
| Elastic Energy | |
| Elastic Rebound | When the crust moves and suddenly flies back to it's original position |
| Fault Creep | |
| Stick Slip | |
| Foreshocks | small earthquakes that happen before major earthquakes |
| Aftershocks | Small earthquakes that happen after a major earthquake |