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Teresa G

Midterm Study

QuestionAnswer
Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of: Organelles
A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: Sagittal Plane
A plane through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is: Coronel Plane
Several kinds of tissues working together are termed an: Organ
When many similar cells specialize to perform a certain function, it is referred to as a: Tissue
An example of a catabolic process: Hydrolysis
The octet rule refers to the: Stability of the atom when there are eight electrons in the outermost energy level.
The enzyme catalase is an important chemical in the functioning of the: Perioxisomes
The epidermis is composed of several types of epithelial cells. One type, called keratinocytes, become filled with a tough, fibrous protein called: Keratin
Each hair follicle has a small bundle of involuntary muscles attached to it called the: Arrector Pili Muscle
Anatomically speaking, which bones compose the wrist? Carpals
The contractile unit of a muscle cell is the: Sarcomere
The energy required for muscular contraction is obtained by hydrolysis of: ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Which type of movement occurs between the carpal and tarsal bones and between the articular facets of adjoining spinal vertebrae? Gliding
The muscle's ability to stretch or extend and to return to its resting length is called: Extensibility
What is an example of a uniaxial joint? Elbow Joint
The minimal level of stimulation required to cause a fiber to contract is called the: Threshold Stimulus
The joint present during the growth years between the epiphyses of a long bone and its diaphysis is the: Syndrochonrosis
The four kinds of protein that make up myofilaments are: Myosin, Actin, Tropomyosin, and Troponin.
Synovial Joints are: Freely Movable
Synarthrotic Joints are: Immovable
A contraction in which muscle length remains the same but muscle tension increases is called an: Isometric Contraction
According to the sliding filament: Actin moves past myosin
Which two bones compose the shoulder girdle? Clavicle and Scapula
The medial part of the anterior chest wall is supported by a dagger-shaped bone called the: Sternum
The muscle that allows the thumb to be drawn across the palm to touch the tip of any finger is the: Opponens pollicis
The Achilles tendon is common to both the gastrocnemius and the soleus. True
The muscle that raises or lowers the shoulders or shrugs them is the: Trapezius
The origin of a muscle is on the femur, and the insertion is on the tibia. When it contracts, it bends the knee. Its fibers run parallel to the body. Which of the following terms might be part of its name? Flexor
The origin of a muscle is on the femur, and the insertion is on the tibia. When it contracts, it bends the knee. Its fibers run parallel to the body. Which of the following terms might be part of its name? Rectus and Femoris
Which of the following is not a posterior muscle that acts on the shoulder girdle? Pectoralis Minor
Created by: teresag9265
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