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Science Test
Semester Exams!!
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Uniformitarianism | a principle that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes. |
The Law of Cross-Cutting relationship | is that a fault or igneous intrusion is always younger than the rock layers it cuts through. |
Relative age | The age of an object in relation to the ages of other objects. |
Absolute age | The numeric age of an object or event often stated in years before the present as established by an absolute dating process, such as radiometric dating. |
The law of superposition | states that an undeformed sedimentary rock layers is older than the layers above it and younger than the layers before it. |
Unconformities | a break in the geologic record created when a rock layers are Ende or when sediment is not deposited for a long period of time. |
Nonconformity | Unsatisfied igneous or metamorphic rock may be uplifted to Earth's surface by crustal movement |
Angular unconformity | forms when rock deposited in horizontal layers is folded or tilted and then eroded. |
Half life | is the time it takes half the mass of a given amount of a radioactive parent isotope to decay into its daughter isotopes. |