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Criminal Law - VolMS

Voluntary Manslaughter: Loss of Control and Diminished Responsibility

QuestionAnswer
LOC statute Homicide Act 1957 s3 amended by the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 s54
DR statute Homicide Act 1957 s2 amended by the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 s52
Test for LOC Loss of control from a Qualifying trigger. A person of D's sex and age, with a normal degree of tolerance and self-restraint might have reacted in the same/similar way
LOC qualifying triggers test either fear of serious violence to self or others (Ward) or things said or done which constitute extremely grave character and give D a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged
Barriers to LOC revenge, incitement, sexual infidelity
Test for DR Ab of MF from an RMC that substantially impairs D's ability to either understand nature of conduct, form rational judgement, or exercise self control. The condition must explain D's actions through causation rules
Clinton 2012 if you have sexual infidelity and something else, it doesn't act as a barrier
Byrne Psychopathy is an RMC
Ahluwalia DR BWS (battered women syndrome) is an RMC
Vinaigre Othello Syndrome is an RMC
Dawes no LOC
Hatter end of a relationship doesn't constitute grave character and doesn't give D a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged
Seers Depression is an RMC
Dowds DR Alcohol isnt an RMC
Dietschmann must consider if mental condition substantially caused behaviour
Ward Example of fear of serious violence to others (pick handle)
Asmelash LOC Can't consider alcohol a characteristic as it affects D's capacity for tolerance and self-restraint
Zebedee no justifiable sense of being seriously wronged
Jewell LOC = "loss of normal powers of reasoning"
Rejmanski must disregard PTSD/personality disorder for LOC as it affects D's capacity for tolerance and self-restraint
Wood Alcohol Dependency Syndrome is an RMC
Golds "substantial" = a more than trivial impact, less than full
Lambert Burdon of Proof: D must prove the mental condition in DR
Ward LoC - fear of violence to others (brother) - used pick handle
Created by: Oscar.G
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