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Latin Grammar EOY
Cases, tenses & verbs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the order of the cases? | Nominative - subject Vocative - hey Accusative - object Genitive - of Dative - to or for Ablative - by/with/from/in/on |
What is the order of first declension nouns? | puella, puella, puellam, puellae, puellae, puella, puellae, puellae, puellae, puellas, puellarum, puellis, puellis |
What is the order of the second declension masculine nouns? | servus, serve, servum, servi, servo, servo servi, servi, servos, servorum, servis, servis |
What is the order of the second declension neuter nouns? | bellum, bellum, bellum, belli, bello, bello bella, bella, bella, bellorum, bellis, bellis |
What is the order of the third declension masculine/feminine nouns? | leo, leo, leonem, leonis, leoni, leone leones, leones, leones, leonum, leonibus, leonibus |
What is the order of the third declension neuter nouns? | nomen, nomen, nomen, nominis, nomini, nomine nomina, nomina, nomina, nominum, nominibus, nominibus |
How are adjectives connected to nouns | They have to match the GENDER+CASE+NUMBER |
What is the order of the masculine 'bonus' adjectives? | bonus, bone, bonum, boni, bono, bono boni, boni, bonos, bonorum, bonis, bonis |
What is the order of the feminine 'bonus' adjectives? | bona, bona, bonam, bonae, bonae, bona, bonae, bonae, bonas, bonarum, bonis, bonis |
What is the order of the neuter 'bonus' adjectives? | bonum, bonum, bonum, boni, bono, bono bona, bona, bona, bonorum, bonis, bonis |
What is the order of the masculine 'fortis' adjectives? | fortis, fortis, fortem, fortis, forti, forti fortes, fortes, fortes, fortium, fortibus, fortibus |
What is the order of the feminine 'fortis' adjectives? | fortis, fortis, fortem, fortis, forti, forti fortes, fortes, fortes, fortium, fortibus, fortibus |
What is the order of the neuter 'fortis' adjectives? | forte, forte, forte, fortis, forti, forti fortia, fortia, fortia, fortium, fortibus, fortibus |
What are some examples of superlative & comparative adjectives? | altus = high densus = thick fortis = brave ferox= fierce celer = fast facilis = easy |
What are the endings of comparative adjectives? | altus = high alt- ior = higher |
What are the endings of comparative adjectives? | altus = high alt- issimus = highest |
What are the personal pronouns for I/me (no vocative) | ego, me, mei, mihi, me |
What are the personal pronouns for you (s) (no vocative) | tu, te, tui, tibi, te |
What are the personal pronouns for we/us (no vocative) | nos, nos, nostrum, nobis, nobis |
What are the personal pronouns for you (pl) (no vocative) | vos, vos, vestrum, vobis, vobis |
What are the personal pronouns for him/himself/themselves (no vocative+ nominative) | se, sui, sibi, se |
What are the third person masculine pronouns (he/him) (no vocative) | is, eum, eius, ei, eo |
What are the third person feminine pronouns (she/her) (no vocative) | ea, eam, eius, ei, ea |
What are the third person neuter pronouns (it) (no vocative) | id, id, eius, ei, eo |
What are the third person masculine pronouns (they/them) (no vocative) | ei, eos, eorum, eis, eis |
What are the third person feminine pronouns (they them) (no vocative) | eae, eas, earum, eis, eis |
What are the third person neuter pronouns (they them) (no vocative) | ea, ea, eorum, eis, eis |
What are the endings for present verb endings? | o, s, t, mus, tis, nt |
What are the endings for the imperfect verb endings? | bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant |
What are the endings for the perfect verb endings? | i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt |
What are the endings for the pluperfect verb endings? | eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant |
What is the english for present verbs? | I carry |
What is the english for imperfect verbs? | I was carrying |
What is the english for perfect verbs? | I carried |
What is the english for the pluperfect verbs? | I had carried |
What adjectives go like bonus? | laetus, longus, pulcher |
What adjectives go like fortis? | ferox, celer |
What are the present tense irregular verb endings for (I) am? | sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt |
What are the present tense irregular verb endings for (I) am able? | possum, potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt |
What are the present tense irregular verb endings for (I) want? | volo, vis, vult, volumus, vultis, volunt |
What are the present tense irregular verb endings for (I) do not want? | nolo, nonvis, nonvult, nolumus, nonvultis, nolunt |
What are the imperfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) was? | eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant |
What are the imperfect tense irregular verb endings for(I) was able? | poteram, poteras, poterat, poteramus, poteratis, poterant |
What are the imperfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) wanted | volebam, volebas, volebat, volebamus, volebatis, volebant |
What are the imperfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) did not want? | nolebam, nolebas, nolebat, nolebamus, nolebatis, nolebant |
What are the perfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) was? | fui, fuisti, fuit, fuimus, fuistis, fuerant |
What are the perfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) was able? | potui, potuisti, potuit, potuimus, potuistis, potuerunt |
What are the perfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) wanted? | volui, voluisti, voluit, voluimus, voluistis, vuluerunt |
What are the perfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) did not want? | nolui, noluisti, noluit, noluimus, noluistis, noluerunt |
What are the pluperfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) had been? | fueram, fueras, fuerat, fueramus, fueratis, fuerant |
What are the pluperfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) had been able? | poteram, poteras, poterat, poteramus, poteratis, poterunt |
What are the pluperfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) had wanted? | volueram, volueras, voluerat, volueramus, volueratis, voluerant |
What are the pluperfect tense irregular verb endings for (I) had not wanted? | nolueram, nolueras, noluerat, nolueramus, nolueramatis, noluerant |